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Question-183162




Question Number 183162 by mnjuly1970 last updated on 21/Dec/22
Answered by aleks041103 last updated on 23/Dec/22
sin(x)=x−(x^3 /6)+o(x^3 )  ⇒−((sin(x))/x)=−1+(x^2 /6)+o(x^2 )→−1^+   −(x/(sin(x)))→−1^−   ⇒⌊−((sin(x))/x)⌋→−1  ⌊−(x/(sin(x)))⌋→−2  lim_(x→0^± ) ⌊sin(x)⌋+⌊−sin(x)⌋=⌊0^± ⌋+⌊0^∓ ⌋=  = { (0),((−1)) :}+ { ((−1)),(0) :}=−1  ⇒lim_(x→0) ((⌊−((sin(x))/x)⌋+⌊−(x/(sin(x)))⌋)/(⌊sin(x)⌋+⌊−sin(x)⌋))=((−1+(−2))/(−1))=3  lim_(x→0)  ((⌊−((sin(x))/x)⌋+⌊−(x/(sin(x)))⌋)/(⌊sin(x)⌋+⌊−sin(x)⌋)) = 3
$${sin}\left({x}\right)={x}−\frac{{x}^{\mathrm{3}} }{\mathrm{6}}+{o}\left({x}^{\mathrm{3}} \right) \\ $$$$\Rightarrow−\frac{{sin}\left({x}\right)}{{x}}=−\mathrm{1}+\frac{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{6}}+{o}\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)\rightarrow−\mathrm{1}^{+} \\ $$$$−\frac{{x}}{{sin}\left({x}\right)}\rightarrow−\mathrm{1}^{−} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\lfloor−\frac{{sin}\left({x}\right)}{{x}}\rfloor\rightarrow−\mathrm{1} \\ $$$$\lfloor−\frac{{x}}{{sin}\left({x}\right)}\rfloor\rightarrow−\mathrm{2} \\ $$$$\underset{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}^{\pm} } {{lim}}\lfloor{sin}\left({x}\right)\rfloor+\lfloor−{sin}\left({x}\right)\rfloor=\lfloor\mathrm{0}^{\pm} \rfloor+\lfloor\mathrm{0}^{\mp} \rfloor= \\ $$$$=\begin{cases}{\mathrm{0}}\\{−\mathrm{1}}\end{cases}+\begin{cases}{−\mathrm{1}}\\{\mathrm{0}}\end{cases}=−\mathrm{1} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\underset{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}} {{lim}}\frac{\lfloor−\frac{{sin}\left({x}\right)}{{x}}\rfloor+\lfloor−\frac{{x}}{{sin}\left({x}\right)}\rfloor}{\lfloor{sin}\left({x}\right)\rfloor+\lfloor−{sin}\left({x}\right)\rfloor}=\frac{−\mathrm{1}+\left(−\mathrm{2}\right)}{−\mathrm{1}}=\mathrm{3} \\ $$$$\underset{{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}} {{lim}}\:\frac{\lfloor−\frac{{sin}\left({x}\right)}{{x}}\rfloor+\lfloor−\frac{{x}}{{sin}\left({x}\right)}\rfloor}{\lfloor{sin}\left({x}\right)\rfloor+\lfloor−{sin}\left({x}\right)\rfloor}\:=\:\mathrm{3} \\ $$
Commented by mnjuly1970 last updated on 29/Dec/22
bravo sir
$${bravo}\:{sir} \\ $$

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