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Question Number 96845 by DELETED last updated on 05/Jun/20
If sin^(−1) (x/5) + cosec^(−1) (5/4) = (π/2), then x=
$$\mathrm{If}\:\mathrm{sin}^{−\mathrm{1}} \frac{{x}}{\mathrm{5}}\:+\:\mathrm{cosec}^{−\mathrm{1}} \frac{\mathrm{5}}{\mathrm{4}}\:=\:\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}},\:\mathrm{then}\:{x}= \\ $$
Answered by Sourav mridha last updated on 05/Jun/20
⇒sin^(−1) ((x/5))=cos^(−1) ((4/5))=sin^(−1) (3/5)  ⇒x=3
$$\Rightarrow\mathrm{sin}^{−\mathrm{1}} \left(\frac{\boldsymbol{{x}}}{\mathrm{5}}\right)=\mathrm{cos}^{−\mathrm{1}} \left(\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{5}}\right)=\mathrm{sin}^{−\mathrm{1}} \frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{5}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\boldsymbol{{x}}=\mathrm{3} \\ $$
Answered by 1549442205 last updated on 05/Jun/20
putting sin^(−1) (x/5)=α,cosec^(−1) (5/4)=β  ⇒sinα=(x/5),(1/(sinβ))=(5/4),α+β=(π/2)  ⇒sinβ=(4/5)=sin((π/2)−α)=cosα  ⇒1=cos^2 α+sin^2 α=((16)/(25))+(x^2 /(25))  ⇒x^2 =9⇒x=3
$$\mathrm{putting}\:\mathrm{sin}^{−\mathrm{1}} \frac{\mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{5}}=\alpha,\mathrm{cosec}^{−\mathrm{1}} \frac{\mathrm{5}}{\mathrm{4}}=\beta \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\mathrm{sin}\alpha=\frac{\mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{5}},\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{sin}\beta}=\frac{\mathrm{5}}{\mathrm{4}},\alpha+\beta=\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\mathrm{sin}\beta=\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{5}}=\mathrm{sin}\left(\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}−\alpha\right)=\mathrm{cos}\alpha \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\mathrm{1}=\mathrm{cos}^{\mathrm{2}} \alpha+\mathrm{sin}^{\mathrm{2}} \alpha=\frac{\mathrm{16}}{\mathrm{25}}+\frac{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{25}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{2}} =\mathrm{9}\Rightarrow\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{3} \\ $$

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