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Question-198276




Question Number 198276 by essaad last updated on 16/Oct/23
Answered by witcher3 last updated on 16/Oct/23
(x=y)⇒f(2x)+2f(0)=1  ⇔f(2x)=1−2f(0)  x→2x surjective⇔∀t∈R f(t)=1−2f(0) constant
$$\left(\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{y}\right)\Rightarrow\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{2x}\right)+\mathrm{2f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)=\mathrm{1} \\ $$$$\Leftrightarrow\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{2x}\right)=\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{2f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right) \\ $$$$\mathrm{x}\rightarrow\mathrm{2x}\:\mathrm{surjective}\Leftrightarrow\forall\mathrm{t}\in\mathbb{R}\:\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{t}\right)=\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{2f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)\:\mathrm{constant} \\ $$$$ \\ $$
Answered by Rasheed.Sindhi last updated on 16/Oct/23
f(x+y)+2f(x−y)=((f(x))/(f(y))).....(i)  x=y=0:  (i)⇒3f(0)=((f(0))/(f(0)))=1          ⇒f(0)=(1/3)  y=x:  (i)⇒f(2x)+2f(0)=1             f(2x)=1−2((1/3))=(1/3)            f(x)=(1/3)
$${f}\left({x}+{y}\right)+\mathrm{2}{f}\left({x}−{y}\right)=\frac{{f}\left({x}\right)}{{f}\left({y}\right)}…..\left({i}\right) \\ $$$${x}={y}=\mathrm{0}: \\ $$$$\left({i}\right)\Rightarrow\mathrm{3}{f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)=\frac{{f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)}{{f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)}=\mathrm{1} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\Rightarrow{f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{3}} \\ $$$${y}={x}: \\ $$$$\left({i}\right)\Rightarrow{f}\left(\mathrm{2}{x}\right)+\mathrm{2}{f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)=\mathrm{1} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:{f}\left(\mathrm{2}{x}\right)=\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{2}\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{3}}\right)=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{3}} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:{f}\left({x}\right)=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{3}} \\ $$

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