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If-x-4a-2-b-4b-2-1-where-b-gt-1-2-then-a-2-x-a-2-x-a-2-x-a-2-x-




Question Number 211761 by MATHEMATICSAM last updated on 20/Sep/24
If x = ((4a^2 b)/(4b^2  + 1)) where b > (1/2) then  (((√(a^2  + x)) + (√(a^2  − x)))/( (√(a^2  + x)) − (√(a^2  − x)))) = ?
$$\mathrm{If}\:{x}\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{4}{a}^{\mathrm{2}} {b}}{\mathrm{4}{b}^{\mathrm{2}} \:+\:\mathrm{1}}\:\mathrm{where}\:{b}\:>\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\:\mathrm{then} \\ $$$$\frac{\sqrt{{a}^{\mathrm{2}} \:+\:{x}}\:+\:\sqrt{{a}^{\mathrm{2}} \:−\:{x}}}{\:\sqrt{{a}^{\mathrm{2}} \:+\:{x}}\:−\:\sqrt{{a}^{\mathrm{2}} \:−\:{x}}}\:=\:? \\ $$
Answered by som(math1967) last updated on 20/Sep/24
 (((√(a^2 +x))+(√(a^2 −x)))/( (√(a^z +x))−(√(a^2 −x))))  =((((√(a^2 +x))+(√(a^2 −x)))^2 )/(((√(a^2 +x)))^2 −((√(a^2 −x)))^2 ))  =((a^2 +x+a^2 −x+2(√(a^4 −x^2 )))/(a^2 +x−a^2 +x))  =((2(a^2 +(√(a^4 −x^2 )))/(2x))  =((a^2 +(√(a^4 −((16a^4 b^2 )/((4b^2 +1)^2 )))))/((4a^2 b)/(4b^2 +1)))  =((a^2 +a^2 (√(((4b^2 +1)^2 −4.4b^2 .1)/((4b^2 +1)^2 ))))/((4a^2 b)/((4b^2 +1))))  =((a^2 ×((4b^2 −1)/(4b^2 +1))×((4b^2 +1)/(4a^2 b)))/1)  =((4b^2 −1)/(4b))=b−(1/(4b))
$$\:\frac{\sqrt{{a}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}}+\sqrt{{a}^{\mathrm{2}} −{x}}}{\:\sqrt{{a}^{{z}} +{x}}−\sqrt{{a}^{\mathrm{2}} −{x}}} \\ $$$$=\frac{\left(\sqrt{{a}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}}+\sqrt{{a}^{\mathrm{2}} −{x}}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} }{\left(\sqrt{{a}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} −\left(\sqrt{{a}^{\mathrm{2}} −{x}}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} } \\ $$$$=\frac{{a}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}+{a}^{\mathrm{2}} −{x}+\mathrm{2}\sqrt{{a}^{\mathrm{4}} −{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }}{{a}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}−{a}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}} \\ $$$$=\frac{\mathrm{2}\left({a}^{\mathrm{2}} +\sqrt{{a}^{\mathrm{4}} −{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }\right.}{\mathrm{2}{x}} \\ $$$$=\frac{{a}^{\mathrm{2}} +\sqrt{{a}^{\mathrm{4}} −\frac{\mathrm{16}{a}^{\mathrm{4}} {b}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\left(\mathrm{4}{b}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} }}}{\frac{\mathrm{4}{a}^{\mathrm{2}} {b}}{\mathrm{4}{b}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}}} \\ $$$$=\frac{{a}^{\mathrm{2}} +{a}^{\mathrm{2}} \sqrt{\frac{\left(\mathrm{4}{b}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{4}.\mathrm{4}{b}^{\mathrm{2}} .\mathrm{1}}{\left(\mathrm{4}{b}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} }}}{\frac{\mathrm{4}{a}^{\mathrm{2}} {b}}{\left(\mathrm{4}{b}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}\right)}} \\ $$$$=\frac{{a}^{\mathrm{2}} ×\frac{\mathrm{4}{b}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}{b}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}}×\frac{\mathrm{4}{b}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}{a}^{\mathrm{2}} {b}}}{\mathrm{1}} \\ $$$$=\frac{\mathrm{4}{b}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}{b}}={b}−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}{b}} \\ $$

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