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x-x-4-5-x-7-7-x-5-x-




Question Number 142415 by Rankut last updated on 31/May/21
(x/(x+4))=((5⌊x⌋−7)/(7⌊x⌋−5))  x=?
$$\frac{{x}}{{x}+\mathrm{4}}=\frac{\mathrm{5}\lfloor{x}\rfloor−\mathrm{7}}{\mathrm{7}\lfloor{x}\rfloor−\mathrm{5}} \\ $$$${x}=? \\ $$
Answered by mr W last updated on 31/May/21
say x=n+f  ((n+f)/(n+f+4))=((5n−7)/(7n−5))  7n^2 +7fn−5n−5f=5n^2 +5(f+4)n−7n−7(f+4)  f=((9n−n^2 −14)/(n+1))≥0  n^2 −9n+14≤0  (n−2)(n−7)≤0  ⇒2≤n≤7  f=((9n−n^2 −14)/(n+1))<1  n^2 −8n+15>0  (n−3)(n−5)>0  ⇒n<3 or n>5  ⇒n=2, 6, 7    f=((9×2−2^2 −14)/(2+1))=0 ⇒x=2  f=((9×6−6^2 −14)/(6+1))=(4/7) ⇒x=6(4/7)  f=((9×7−7^2 −14)/(7+1))=0 ⇒x=7
$${say}\:{x}={n}+{f} \\ $$$$\frac{{n}+{f}}{{n}+{f}+\mathrm{4}}=\frac{\mathrm{5}{n}−\mathrm{7}}{\mathrm{7}{n}−\mathrm{5}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{7}{n}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{7}{fn}−\mathrm{5}{n}−\mathrm{5}{f}=\mathrm{5}{n}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{5}\left({f}+\mathrm{4}\right){n}−\mathrm{7}{n}−\mathrm{7}\left({f}+\mathrm{4}\right) \\ $$$${f}=\frac{\mathrm{9}{n}−{n}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{14}}{{n}+\mathrm{1}}\geqslant\mathrm{0} \\ $$$${n}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{9}{n}+\mathrm{14}\leqslant\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\left({n}−\mathrm{2}\right)\left({n}−\mathrm{7}\right)\leqslant\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\mathrm{2}\leqslant{n}\leqslant\mathrm{7} \\ $$$${f}=\frac{\mathrm{9}{n}−{n}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{14}}{{n}+\mathrm{1}}<\mathrm{1} \\ $$$${n}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{8}{n}+\mathrm{15}>\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\left({n}−\mathrm{3}\right)\left({n}−\mathrm{5}\right)>\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{n}<\mathrm{3}\:{or}\:{n}>\mathrm{5} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{n}=\mathrm{2},\:\mathrm{6},\:\mathrm{7} \\ $$$$ \\ $$$${f}=\frac{\mathrm{9}×\mathrm{2}−\mathrm{2}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{14}}{\mathrm{2}+\mathrm{1}}=\mathrm{0}\:\Rightarrow{x}=\mathrm{2} \\ $$$${f}=\frac{\mathrm{9}×\mathrm{6}−\mathrm{6}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{14}}{\mathrm{6}+\mathrm{1}}=\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{7}}\:\Rightarrow{x}=\mathrm{6}\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{7}} \\ $$$${f}=\frac{\mathrm{9}×\mathrm{7}−\mathrm{7}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{14}}{\mathrm{7}+\mathrm{1}}=\mathrm{0}\:\Rightarrow{x}=\mathrm{7} \\ $$

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