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Category: Number Theory

x-4-mod-5-x-3-mod-4-

Question Number 134267 by bramlexs22 last updated on 01/Mar/21 $$\begin{cases}{\mathrm{x}\equiv\:\mathrm{4}\:\left(\mathrm{mod}\:\mathrm{5}\right)}\\{\mathrm{x}\equiv\:\mathrm{3}\:\left(\mathrm{mod}\:\mathrm{4}\:\right)}\end{cases} \\ $$ Answered by EDWIN88 last updated on 01/Mar/21 $$\begin{cases}{\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{5k}+\mathrm{4}}\\{\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{4}\ell+\mathrm{3}}\end{cases}\:\Leftrightarrow\:\mathrm{5k}+\mathrm{4}\:=\:\mathrm{4}\ell+\mathrm{3} \\ $$$$\ell\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{5k}+\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}}\:;\:\left(\mathrm{k},\ell\right)\:=\:\left(\mathrm{3},\mathrm{4}\right),\:\left(\mathrm{7},\mathrm{9}\right),\left(\mathrm{11},\mathrm{14}\right),…, \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{4}\lambda−\mathrm{1},\:\mathrm{5}\lambda−\mathrm{1}\right)\:\Rightarrow\mathrm{then}\:\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{5}\left(\mathrm{4}\lambda−\mathrm{1}\right)+\mathrm{4} \\…

solve-x-2-mod-3-x-5-mod-7-

Question Number 134252 by bramlexs22 last updated on 01/Mar/21 $$\:\mathrm{solve}\:\begin{cases}{\mathrm{x}\equiv\:\mathrm{2}\:\left(\mathrm{mod}\:\mathrm{3}\right)}\\{\mathrm{x}\equiv\:\mathrm{5}\:\left(\mathrm{mod}\:\mathrm{7}\right)}\end{cases} \\ $$ Answered by EDWIN88 last updated on 01/Mar/21 $$\begin{cases}{\mathrm{x}\:=\:\mathrm{3k}+\mathrm{2}\:;\mathrm{k}\in\mathbb{Z}}\\{\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{7m}+\mathrm{5};\:\mathrm{m}\in\mathbb{Z}}\end{cases}\:\Rightarrow\:\mathrm{3k}+\mathrm{2}\:=\:\mathrm{7m}+\mathrm{5} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\:\mathrm{m}=\frac{\mathrm{3k}−\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{7}}\:;\:\left(\mathrm{k},\mathrm{m}\right)=\left(\mathrm{8},\mathrm{3}\right),\left(\mathrm{15},\mathrm{6}\right),\left(\mathrm{22},\mathrm{9}\right) \\ $$$$…,\:\left(\mathrm{7}\lambda+\mathrm{1},\:\mathrm{3}\lambda\right) \\…

How-many-different-clock-type-dials-can-be-made-containing-first-n-natual-numbers-with-the-property-that-sum-of-any-two-numbers-of-consecutive-positions-be-a-prime-number-N-1-2-3-

Question Number 3172 by Rasheed Soomro last updated on 07/Dec/15 $$\mathcal{H}{ow}\:{many}\:{different}\:\:{clock}−{type}\:{dials}\:{can}\:{be}\:{made}\: \\ $$$${containing}\:{first}\:{n}\:{natual}\:{numbers}\:{with}\:{the}\:{property} \\ $$$${that}\:{sum}\:{of}\:\:{any}\:{two}\:{numbers}\:{of}\:{consecutive}\:{positions}\:{be} \\ $$$${a}\:{prime}\:{number}. \\ $$$$\mathbb{N}=\left\{\mathrm{1},\mathrm{2},\mathrm{3},…\right\} \\ $$ Commented by Rasheed Soomro…

Change-the-order-of-numbers-on-a-clock-dial-so-that-sum-of-any-two-numbers-of-consecutive-positions-may-be-prime-

Question Number 3146 by Rasheed Soomro last updated on 06/Dec/15 $$\mathcal{C}{hange}\:{the}\:{order}\:{of}\:{numbers}\:{on}\:{a}\:{clock}−{dial}\:{so}\:{that}\: \\ $$$${sum}\:{of}\:{any}\:{two}\:{numbers}\:\:{of}\:{consecutive}\:{positions}\:{may} \\ $$$${be}\:{prime}. \\ $$ Answered by prakash jain last updated on 06/Dec/15…

Determine-if-the-series-n-1-a-n-by-the-formula-converges-or-diverges-a-1-7-a-n-1-9n-3sin-n-4n-5cos-n-a-n-a-converges-b-diverges-

Question Number 134208 by liberty last updated on 01/Mar/21 $$\mathrm{Determine}\:\mathrm{if}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{series}\:\underset{\mathrm{n}=\mathrm{1}} {\overset{\infty} {\sum}}\:\mathrm{a}_{\mathrm{n}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{by}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{formula}\:\mathrm{converges}\:\mathrm{or}\: \\ $$$$\mathrm{diverges}\:.\:\mathrm{a}_{\mathrm{1}} =\:\mathrm{7},\:\mathrm{a}_{\mathrm{n}+\mathrm{1}} \:=\:\frac{\mathrm{9n}+\mathrm{3sin}\:\mathrm{n}}{\mathrm{4n}+\mathrm{5cos}\:\mathrm{n}}.\mathrm{a}_{\mathrm{n}} \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{a}\right)\:\mathrm{converges} \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{b}\right)\:\mathrm{diverges} \\ $$$$ \\…

Given-a-b-and-c-are-real-numbers-and-a-lt-b-lt-c-If-1-a-1-b-1-c-1-18-find-minimum-value-of-a-

Question Number 134069 by john_santu last updated on 27/Feb/21 $${Given}\:{a},{b}\:{and}\:{c}\:{are}\:{real}\:{numbers}\:{and}\:{a}<{b}<{c}. \\ $$$${If}\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{a}}\:+\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{b}}\:+\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{c}}\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{18}}\:,\:{find}\:{minimum}\:{value}\:{of}\:{a}. \\ $$ Commented by mr W last updated on 27/Feb/21 $${no}\:{minimum}\:{for}\:{a}\:{exists}. \\ $$…

Question-134037

Question Number 134037 by benjo_mathlover last updated on 26/Feb/21 Answered by john_santu last updated on 27/Feb/21 $$\mathrm{49}^{\mathrm{303}} .\mathrm{3993}^{\mathrm{202}} .\mathrm{39}^{\mathrm{606}} \:= \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{7}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)^{\mathrm{303}} .\:\mathrm{3}^{\mathrm{606}} .\mathrm{13}^{\mathrm{606}}…

Find-the-least-positive-integer-that-leaves-a-remainder-3-when-divided-by-7-4-when-divided-by-9-and-8-when-divided-by-11-

Question Number 133897 by bemath last updated on 25/Feb/21 $$\mathrm{Find}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{least}\:\mathrm{positive}\:\mathrm{integer} \\ $$$$\mathrm{that}\:\mathrm{leaves}\:\mathrm{a}\:\mathrm{remainder}\:\mathrm{3}\:\mathrm{when}\:\mathrm{divided}\:\mathrm{by}\:\mathrm{7} \\ $$$$,\:\mathrm{4}\:\mathrm{when}\:\mathrm{divided}\:\mathrm{by}\:\mathrm{9}\:,\:\mathrm{and}\:\mathrm{8}\:\mathrm{when} \\ $$$$\mathrm{divided}\:\mathrm{by}\:\mathrm{11}. \\ $$ Answered by john_santu last updated on 25/Feb/21…