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Category: Number Theory

Let-N-be-a-positive-integer-with-prime-factorisation-N-p-1-m-1-p-2-m-2-p-3-m-3-p-n-1-m-n-1-p-n-m-n-where-n-m-i-Z-and-p-r-is-prime-How-many-proper-factors-does-N-have-Inv

Question Number 1942 by Yozzi last updated on 25/Oct/15 $${Let}\:{N}\:{be}\:{a}\:{positive}\:{integer}\:{with}\:{prime} \\ $$$${factorisation}\: \\ $$$$\:\:{N}={p}_{\mathrm{1}} ^{{m}_{\mathrm{1}} } {p}_{\mathrm{2}} ^{{m}_{\mathrm{2}} } {p}_{\mathrm{3}} ^{{m}_{\mathrm{3}} } ×…×{p}_{{n}−\mathrm{1}} ^{{m}_{{n}−\mathrm{1}} }…

Let-us-generalise-the-result-of-taking-the-inverse-tangent-of-a-complex-number-to-the-form-tan-1-c-id-a-ib-where-a-b-c-d-R-and-i-1-Determine-a-an

Question Number 1895 by Yozzy last updated on 22/Oct/15 $${Let}\:{us}\:{generalise}\:{the}\:{result}\:{of}\:{taking}\:{the}\:{inverse}\:{tangent}\:{of}\:{a}\:{complex}\:{number} \\ $$$${to}\:{the}\:{form}\: \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:{tan}^{−\mathrm{1}} \left({c}+{id}\right)={a}+{ib} \\ $$$${where}\:{a},{b},{c},{d}\in\mathbb{R}\:{and}\:{i}=\sqrt{−\mathrm{1}}.\:{Determine}\:{a}\:{and}\:{b}\:{respectively}\:{in}\:{terms} \\ $$$${of}\:{c}\:{and}\:{d}.\: \\ $$ Commented by Rasheed Soomro…

P-k-x-N-n-N-x-gt-0-n-x-1-k-C-k-3-P-k-0-1-C-P-N-proof-or-give-a-counter-example-that-x-y-z-C-3-x-2-yz-x-y-x-z-

Question Number 1776 by 123456 last updated on 20/Sep/15 $$\boldsymbol{\mathrm{P}}_{{k}} =\left\{{x}\in\mathbb{N},{n}\in\mathbb{N}:{x}>\mathrm{0},\underset{{n}\mid{x}} {\sum}\mathrm{1}={k}\right\} \\ $$$$\boldsymbol{\mathrm{C}}=\underset{{k}\geqslant\mathrm{3}} {\cup}\boldsymbol{\mathrm{P}}_{{k}} \\ $$$$\left\{\mathrm{0},\mathrm{1}\right\}\cup\boldsymbol{\mathrm{C}}\cup\mathbb{P}=\mathbb{N} \\ $$$$\mathrm{proof}\:\mathrm{or}\:\mathrm{give}\:\mathrm{a}\:\mathrm{counter}\:\mathrm{example}\:\mathrm{that} \\ $$$$\left({x},{y},{z}\right)\in\boldsymbol{\mathrm{C}}^{\mathrm{3}} ,{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \mid{yz}\Rightarrow{x}\mid{y}\vee{x}\mid{z} \\ $$…

Show-that-7-1-7-lt-8-1-8-Also-show-that-100001-100000-lt-1-2-100000-

Question Number 1700 by 112358 last updated on 01/Sep/15 $${Show}\:{that}\:\left(\mathrm{7}!\right)^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{7}}} <\left(\mathrm{8}!\right)^{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{8}}} . \\ $$$${Also}\:{show}\:{that}\: \\ $$$$\sqrt{\mathrm{100001}}−\sqrt{\mathrm{100000}}<\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{100000}}}\:. \\ $$$$ \\ $$ Commented by 123456 last updated…

Question-67193

Question Number 67193 by Rasheed.Sindhi last updated on 23/Aug/19 Commented by Rasheed.Sindhi last updated on 24/Aug/19 $$\:\underset{−} {\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\mathbb{S}\mathrm{ome}\:\mathbb{C}\mathrm{ounting}\:\mathbb{P}\mathrm{roblems}\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:} \\ $$$$\left({a}\right){How}\:{many}\:{rectangles}\:{are}\:{in}\:{the} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:{above}\:{picture}? \\ $$$$\left({b}\right){How}\:{many}\:{rectangles}\:{contain} \\…

Find-the-value-of-ln-i-ln-3-4i-

Question Number 132386 by liberty last updated on 13/Feb/21 $$\:\mathrm{Find}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{value}\:\mathrm{of}\:\begin{cases}{\mathrm{ln}\:{i}}\\{\mathrm{ln}\:\left(\mathrm{3}+\mathrm{4}{i}\right)}\end{cases} \\ $$ Answered by EDWIN88 last updated on 13/Feb/21 $$\left(\mathrm{1}\right)\mathrm{ln}\:{i}\:=\:\mathrm{ln}\:\mid{i}\mid\:+{i}\:\left(\mathrm{arg}\:\left({i}\right)+\mathrm{2}{n}\pi\right)=\mathrm{ln}\:\mathrm{1}+{i}\:\left(\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}+\mathrm{2n}\pi\right) \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{2}\right)\mathrm{ln}\:\left(\mathrm{3}+\mathrm{4}{i}\right)=\mathrm{ln}\:\mid\mathrm{3}+\mathrm{4}{i}\mid=\mathrm{ln}\:\sqrt{\mathrm{3}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{4}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:+{i}\left(\mathrm{arctan}\:\left(\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{3}}\right)+\mathrm{2}{n}\pi\right) \\…

Determine-the-general-solution-of-the-following-linear-diophantine-equation-for-N-Z-m-Z-8N-81m-65-

Question Number 1156 by 112358 last updated on 06/Jul/15 $${Determine}\:{the}\:{general}\:{solution} \\ $$$${of}\:{the}\:{following}\:\:{linear}\:{diophantine} \\ $$$${equation}\:{for}\:\forall{N}\in\mathbb{Z}^{+} ,{m}\in\mathbb{Z}^{+} : \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\mathrm{8}{N}=\mathrm{81}{m}+\mathrm{65}\:. \\ $$ Commented by prakash…