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Question Number 101378 by Rohit@Thakur last updated on 02/Jul/20

∫_(1/e) ^(tanx) (t/(1+t^2 ))dt + ∫_(1/e) ^(cotx) (1/(t(1+t^2 )))dt

1etanxt1+t2dt+1ecotx1t(1+t2)dt

Commented by Dwaipayan Shikari last updated on 02/Jul/20

(1/2)∫_(1/e) ^(tanx) ((2tdt)/(1+t^2 ))=[(1/2)log(1+t^2 )]_(1/e) ^(tanx) =(1/2)log(sec^2 x)−(1/2)log(((1+e^2 )/e^2 ))  −(1/2)∫_(1/e) ^(cotx) (((−2dt)/t^3 )/(1+(1/t^2 )))=[−(1/2)log(1+(1/t^2 ))]_(1/e) ^(cotx) =−(1/2)log(((cosec^2 x)/(cot^2 x)))+(1/2)log(1+e^2 )                                                              =−(1/2)log(sec^2 x)+(1/2)log(1+e^2 )      So  ∫_(1/e) ^(tanx) (t/(1+t^2 ))+∫_(1/e) ^(cotx) (1/(t(1+t^2 )))=(1/2)log(1+e^2 )−(1/2)log(((1+e^2 )/e^2 ))                                                              =(1/2)loge^2 =1       ★■L

121etanx2tdt1+t2=[12log(1+t2)]1etanx=12log(sec2x)12log(1+e2e2)121ecotx2dtt31+1t2=[12log(1+1t2)]1ecotx=12log(cosec2xcot2x)+12log(1+e2)=12log(sec2x)+12log(1+e2)So1etanxt1+t2+1ecotx1t(1+t2)=12log(1+e2)12log(1+e2e2)=12loge2=1L

Answered by 1549442205 last updated on 02/Jul/20

A=∫(t/(1+t^2 ))dt=(1/2)∫((d(1+t^2 ))/(1+t^2 ))=(1/2)ln(1+t^2 )  B=∫(dt/(t(1+t^2 ))).Putting t=tan u⇒dt   ⇒ { ((dt=(1+t^2 )du)),((sin u=(√(1/(1+cot^2 u)))=(1/(√(1+(1/t^2 ))))=(t/(√(1+t^2 ))))) :}  ⇒B=∫(du/(tan u))=∫((cos u)/(sin u))du=∫((dsin u)/(sin u))  =ln∣sin u∣=ln∣(t/(√(1+t^2 )))∣Hence,  ∫_(1/e) ^(tanx) (t/(1+t^2 ))dt + ∫_(1/e) ^(cotx) (1/(t(1+t^2 )))dt=  A(tan x)−A((1/e))+B(cotx)−B((1/e))  =(1/2)ln(1/(cos^2 x))−(1/2)ln(1+e^(−2) )+ln∣cos x∣  −ln(1/(√(1+e^2 )))=−(1/2)ln(1+e^(−2) )+ln(√(1+e^2 ))  =ln((√(1+e^2 ))/(√(1+e^(−2) )))=lne=1

A=t1+t2dt=12d(1+t2)1+t2=12ln(1+t2)B=dtt(1+t2).Puttingt=tanudt{dt=(1+t2)dusinu=11+cot2u=11+1t2=t1+t2B=dutanu=cosusinudu=dsinusinu=lnsinu∣=lnt1+t2Hence,1etanxt1+t2dt+1ecotx1t(1+t2)dt=A(tanx)A(1e)+B(cotx)B(1e)=12ln1cos2x12ln(1+e2)+lncosxln11+e2=12ln(1+e2)+ln1+e2=ln1+e21+e2=lne=1

Answered by mathmax by abdo last updated on 02/Jul/20

we have ∫_(1/e) ^(tanx )  (t/(1+t^2 ))dt =[(1/2)ln(1+t^2 )]_(1/e) ^(tanx)  =(1/2)ln(1+tan^2 x)−(1/2)ln(1+e^(−2) )  =(1/2)ln((1/(cos^2 x)))−(1/2)ln(1+e^(−2) ) =−ln∣cosx∣ −(1/2)ln(1+e^(−2) )  ∫_(1/e) ^(cotanx )  (dt/(t(1+t^2 ))) =∫_(1/e) ^(1/(tanx))  ((1/t)−(t/(1+t^2 )))dt =[ln∣t∣]_(1/e) ^(1/(tanx))  −[(1/2)ln(1+t^2 )]_(1/e) ^(1/(tanx))   =−ln∣tanx∣+1 −(1/2)ln(1+(1/(tan^2 x)))−(1/2)ln(1+e^(−2) )  =−ln∣tanx∣−(1/2)ln(1+tan^2 x)+ln∣tanx∣ −(1/2)ln(1+e^(−2) )+1 ⇒  ∫_(1/e) ^(tanx )  ((tdt)/(1+t^2 )) +∫_(1/e) ^(cotanx)  (dt/(t(1+t^2 ))) = (1/2)ln(1+tan^2 x)−(1/2)ln(1+e^(−2) )  −(1/2)ln(1+tan^2 x)−(1/2)ln(1+e^(−2) ) +1 =1

wehave1etanxt1+t2dt=[12ln(1+t2)]1etanx=12ln(1+tan2x)12ln(1+e2)=12ln(1cos2x)12ln(1+e2)=lncosx12ln(1+e2)1ecotanxdtt(1+t2)=1e1tanx(1tt1+t2)dt=[lnt]1e1tanx[12ln(1+t2)]1e1tanx=lntanx+112ln(1+1tan2x)12ln(1+e2)=lntanx12ln(1+tan2x)+lntanx12ln(1+e2)+11etanxtdt1+t2+1ecotanxdtt(1+t2)=12ln(1+tan2x)12ln(1+e2)12ln(1+tan2x)12ln(1+e2)+1=1

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