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Question Number 105205 by Ar Brandon last updated on 26/Jul/20

Commented by Aziztisffola last updated on 26/Jul/20

ce n′est pas tres lisible.

$$\mathrm{ce}\:\mathrm{n}'\mathrm{est}\:\mathrm{pas}\:\mathrm{tres}\:\mathrm{lisible}. \\ $$

Commented by Ar Brandon last updated on 26/Jul/20

D'accord, désolé pour l'inconvenance.

Answered by mathmax by abdo last updated on 27/Jul/20

u_n =(3/4)u_(n−1)  +(1/4)u_(n−2)  ⇒4u_n =3u_(n−1)  +u_(n−2)  ⇒4u_(n+2) =3u_(n+1)  +u_n ⇒  4u_(n+2) −3u_(n+1) −u_n =0 →4r^2 −3r −1 =0  Δ =9−4(−4) =25 ⇒r_1 =((3+5)/8)=1 and r_2 =((3−5)/8) =−(1/4) ⇒  u_n =α +β(−(1/4))^n   u_0 =α+β  u_1 =α−(β/4) ⇒(5/4)β =u_0 −u_1   ⇒β =(4/5)(u_0 −u_1 )  α=u_0 −β =u_0 −(4/5)(u_o −u_1 ) =(1/5)u_0  +(4/5)u_1   ⇒u_n =(1/5)(u_0  +4u_1 )+(4/5)(u_0 −u_1 )(−(1/4))^n   if u_0 =u_1  ⇒u_n =u_0  ∀n so u_n  is constante  2)v_n =u_n −u_(n−1)  ⇒v_(n+1) =u_(n+1) −u_n =(3/4)u_n  +(1/4)u_(n−1) −u_(n−1)   =(3/4)u_n −(3/4)u_(n−1) =(3/4)(u_n −u_(n−1) ) =(3/4)v_n  ⇒v_n  is geometric with  q =(3/4) ⇒ v_n =v_1 ×((3/4))^(n−1)   v_1 =u_1 −u_0  ≠0 ⇒v_n =(u_1 −u_0 )((3/4))^(n−1)   Σ_(k=1) ^n  v_k =Σ_(k=1) ^n (u_k −u_(k−1) ) =u_1 −u_0  +u_2 −u_1  +...+u_n −u_(n−1)   =u_n −u_o  ⇒u_n −u_0 =(u_1 −u_0 )Σ_(k=1) ^n  ((3/4))^(k−1)      (k−1 =p)  =(u_1 −u_0 )Σ_(k=0) ^(n−1) ((3/4))^p   =(u_1 −u_0 )×((1−((3/4))^n )/(1−(3/4)))  =4(u_1 −u_0 )×(1−((3/4))^n ) ⇒u_n =u_0  +4(u_1 −u_0 )(1−((3/4))^n )

$$\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}} =\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{4}}\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}−\mathrm{1}} \:+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}}\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}−\mathrm{2}} \:\Rightarrow\mathrm{4u}_{\mathrm{n}} =\mathrm{3u}_{\mathrm{n}−\mathrm{1}} \:+\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}−\mathrm{2}} \:\Rightarrow\mathrm{4u}_{\mathrm{n}+\mathrm{2}} =\mathrm{3u}_{\mathrm{n}+\mathrm{1}} \:+\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}} \Rightarrow \\ $$$$\mathrm{4u}_{\mathrm{n}+\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{3u}_{\mathrm{n}+\mathrm{1}} −\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}} =\mathrm{0}\:\rightarrow\mathrm{4r}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{3r}\:−\mathrm{1}\:=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\Delta\:=\mathrm{9}−\mathrm{4}\left(−\mathrm{4}\right)\:=\mathrm{25}\:\Rightarrow\mathrm{r}_{\mathrm{1}} =\frac{\mathrm{3}+\mathrm{5}}{\mathrm{8}}=\mathrm{1}\:\mathrm{and}\:\mathrm{r}_{\mathrm{2}} =\frac{\mathrm{3}−\mathrm{5}}{\mathrm{8}}\:=−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}}\:\Rightarrow \\ $$$$\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}} =\alpha\:+\beta\left(−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}}\right)^{\mathrm{n}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{0}} =\alpha+\beta \\ $$$$\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{1}} =\alpha−\frac{\beta}{\mathrm{4}}\:\Rightarrow\frac{\mathrm{5}}{\mathrm{4}}\beta\:=\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{0}} −\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{1}} \:\:\Rightarrow\beta\:=\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{5}}\left(\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{0}} −\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{1}} \right) \\ $$$$\alpha=\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{0}} −\beta\:=\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{0}} −\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{5}}\left(\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{o}} −\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{1}} \right)\:=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{5}}\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{0}} \:+\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{5}}\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{1}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}} =\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{5}}\left(\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{0}} \:+\mathrm{4u}_{\mathrm{1}} \right)+\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{5}}\left(\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{0}} −\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{1}} \right)\left(−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}}\right)^{\mathrm{n}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{if}\:\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{0}} =\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{1}} \:\Rightarrow\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}} =\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{0}} \:\forall\mathrm{n}\:\mathrm{so}\:\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}} \:\mathrm{is}\:\mathrm{constante} \\ $$$$\left.\mathrm{2}\right)\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{n}} =\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}} −\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}−\mathrm{1}} \:\Rightarrow\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{n}+\mathrm{1}} =\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}+\mathrm{1}} −\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}} =\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{4}}\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}} \:+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}}\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}−\mathrm{1}} −\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}−\mathrm{1}} \\ $$$$=\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{4}}\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}} −\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{4}}\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}−\mathrm{1}} =\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{4}}\left(\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}} −\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}−\mathrm{1}} \right)\:=\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{4}}\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{n}} \:\Rightarrow\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{n}} \:\mathrm{is}\:\mathrm{geometric}\:\mathrm{with} \\ $$$$\mathrm{q}\:=\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{4}}\:\Rightarrow\:\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{n}} =\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{1}} ×\left(\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{4}}\right)^{\mathrm{n}−\mathrm{1}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{1}} =\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{1}} −\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{0}} \:\neq\mathrm{0}\:\Rightarrow\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{n}} =\left(\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{1}} −\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{0}} \right)\left(\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{4}}\right)^{\mathrm{n}−\mathrm{1}} \\ $$$$\sum_{\mathrm{k}=\mathrm{1}} ^{\mathrm{n}} \:\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{k}} =\sum_{\mathrm{k}=\mathrm{1}} ^{\mathrm{n}} \left(\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{k}} −\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{k}−\mathrm{1}} \right)\:=\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{1}} −\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{0}} \:+\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{1}} \:+...+\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}} −\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}−\mathrm{1}} \\ $$$$=\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}} −\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{o}} \:\Rightarrow\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}} −\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{0}} =\left(\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{1}} −\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{0}} \right)\sum_{\mathrm{k}=\mathrm{1}} ^{\mathrm{n}} \:\left(\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{4}}\right)^{\mathrm{k}−\mathrm{1}} \:\:\:\:\:\left(\mathrm{k}−\mathrm{1}\:=\mathrm{p}\right) \\ $$$$=\left(\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{1}} −\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{0}} \right)\sum_{\mathrm{k}=\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{n}−\mathrm{1}} \left(\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{4}}\right)^{\mathrm{p}} \:\:=\left(\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{1}} −\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{0}} \right)×\frac{\mathrm{1}−\left(\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{4}}\right)^{\mathrm{n}} }{\mathrm{1}−\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{4}}} \\ $$$$=\mathrm{4}\left(\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{1}} −\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{0}} \right)×\left(\mathrm{1}−\left(\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{4}}\right)^{\mathrm{n}} \right)\:\Rightarrow\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}} =\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{0}} \:+\mathrm{4}\left(\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{1}} −\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{0}} \right)\left(\mathrm{1}−\left(\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{4}}\right)^{\mathrm{n}} \right) \\ $$

Commented by Ar Brandon last updated on 27/Jul/20

Thanks Sir. Always willing to help ! ��

Commented by abdomathmax last updated on 27/Jul/20

you are welcome sir.

$$\mathrm{you}\:\mathrm{are}\:\mathrm{welcome}\:\mathrm{sir}. \\ $$

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