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Question Number 10656 by okhema last updated on 22/Feb/17

find the equation of the circle with diameter AB where A is at (2,4) and B is at (−1,6)

$${find}\:{the}\:{equation}\:{of}\:{the}\:{circle}\:{with}\:{diameter}\:{AB}\:{where}\:{A}\:{is}\:{at}\:\left(\mathrm{2},\mathrm{4}\right)\:{and}\:{B}\:{is}\:{at}\:\left(−\mathrm{1},\mathrm{6}\right) \\ $$

Answered by FilupS last updated on 22/Feb/17

circle centred at (a, b) with radius r  r= (1/2)AB  (a, b) is half way between A and B     AB=(√((2−(−1))^2 +(4−6)^2 ))  AB=(√((3)^2 +(−2)^2 ))  AB=(√(9+4))  AB=(√(13))     r=(1/2)(√(13))     a=(1/2)(2+(−1))=(1/2)  b=(1/2)(4+6)=5     (a, b)=((1/2), 5)     Eqn. of circle:  (x−a)^2 +(y−b)^2 =r^2   ∴ (x−(1/2))^2 +(y−5)^2 =((13)/4)

$$\mathrm{circle}\:\mathrm{centred}\:\mathrm{at}\:\left({a},\:{b}\right)\:\mathrm{with}\:\mathrm{radius}\:{r} \\ $$$${r}=\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}{AB} \\ $$$$\left({a},\:{b}\right)\:\mathrm{is}\:\mathrm{half}\:\mathrm{way}\:\mathrm{between}\:{A}\:\mathrm{and}\:{B} \\ $$$$\: \\ $$$${AB}=\sqrt{\left(\mathrm{2}−\left(−\mathrm{1}\right)\right)^{\mathrm{2}} +\left(\mathrm{4}−\mathrm{6}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} } \\ $$$${AB}=\sqrt{\left(\mathrm{3}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} +\left(−\mathrm{2}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} } \\ $$$${AB}=\sqrt{\mathrm{9}+\mathrm{4}} \\ $$$${AB}=\sqrt{\mathrm{13}} \\ $$$$\: \\ $$$${r}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\sqrt{\mathrm{13}} \\ $$$$\: \\ $$$${a}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\left(\mathrm{2}+\left(−\mathrm{1}\right)\right)=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$${b}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\left(\mathrm{4}+\mathrm{6}\right)=\mathrm{5} \\ $$$$\: \\ $$$$\left({a},\:{b}\right)=\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}},\:\mathrm{5}\right) \\ $$$$\: \\ $$$$\mathrm{Eqn}.\:\mathrm{of}\:\mathrm{circle}: \\ $$$$\left({x}−{a}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} +\left({y}−{b}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} ={r}^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\therefore\:\left({x}−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} +\left({y}−\mathrm{5}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} =\frac{\mathrm{13}}{\mathrm{4}} \\ $$

Commented by okhema last updated on 22/Feb/17

thank you

$${thank}\:{you} \\ $$

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