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Question Number 107572 by ajfour last updated on 11/Aug/20

Commented by ajfour last updated on 11/Aug/20

The cones have base radius r and  semi-vertical angle α/2. Find  radius of the pink sphere that  touches the cones externally and  touches the plane passing through  the cone vertices.

$${The}\:{cones}\:{have}\:{base}\:{radius}\:{r}\:{and} \\ $$$${semi}-{vertical}\:{angle}\:\alpha/\mathrm{2}.\:{Find} \\ $$$${radius}\:{of}\:{the}\:{pink}\:{sphere}\:{that} \\ $$$${touches}\:{the}\:{cones}\:{externally}\:{and} \\ $$$${touches}\:{the}\:{plane}\:{passing}\:{through} \\ $$$${the}\:{cone}\:{vertices}. \\ $$

Answered by mr W last updated on 11/Aug/20

Commented by mr W last updated on 11/Aug/20

b=OB=OA=OC=((2(√3)r)/3)  β=(π/2)−(α/2)  R=b×tan (β/2)=((2(√3)r)/3)×tan ((π/4)−(α/4))  =((2(√3)r)/3)×((1−tan (α/4))/(1+tan (α/4)))

$${b}={OB}={OA}={OC}=\frac{\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}{r}}{\mathrm{3}} \\ $$$$\beta=\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}−\frac{\alpha}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$${R}={b}×\mathrm{tan}\:\frac{\beta}{\mathrm{2}}=\frac{\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}{r}}{\mathrm{3}}×\mathrm{tan}\:\left(\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{4}}−\frac{\alpha}{\mathrm{4}}\right) \\ $$$$=\frac{\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}{r}}{\mathrm{3}}×\frac{\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{tan}\:\frac{\alpha}{\mathrm{4}}}{\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{tan}\:\frac{\alpha}{\mathrm{4}}} \\ $$

Commented by ajfour last updated on 11/Aug/20

Perfect!  Thank you Sir.

$${Perfect}!\:\:{Thank}\:{you}\:{Sir}. \\ $$

Commented by otchereabdullai@gmail.com last updated on 12/Aug/20

fantastic prof

$$\mathrm{fantastic}\:\mathrm{prof} \\ $$

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