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Question Number 108043 by ZiYangLee last updated on 14/Aug/20

Given f(x)=x(x+1)(x+2)...(x+n)  find the value of f′(0).

$$\mathrm{Given}\:\mathrm{f}\left({x}\right)={x}\left({x}+\mathrm{1}\right)\left({x}+\mathrm{2}\right)...\left({x}+{n}\right) \\ $$$$\mathrm{find}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{value}\:\mathrm{of}\:\mathrm{f}'\left(\mathrm{0}\right). \\ $$

Answered by hgrocks last updated on 14/Aug/20

ln(f(x)) = Σ_(k=0) ^n ln(x+k)  ((f′(x))/(f(x))) = (1/x) + (1/(x+1)) +(1/(x+2)) +.......(1/(x+n))  ((f′(0))/(f(0))) = (1/x) + 1 + (1/2) +(1/3)+.........(1/n)  f′(0) = Π_(k=1) ^n (x+k)_(x=0)  + f(0)(H_n )             = 1.2.3.....n + 0 × H_n              = n!

$$\mathrm{ln}\left(\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{x}\right)\right)\:=\:\underset{\mathrm{k}=\mathrm{0}} {\overset{\mathrm{n}} {\sum}}\mathrm{ln}\left(\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{k}\right) \\ $$$$\frac{\mathrm{f}'\left(\mathrm{x}\right)}{\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{x}\right)}\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{x}}\:+\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{1}}\:+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{2}}\:+.......\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{n}} \\ $$$$\frac{\mathrm{f}'\left(\mathrm{0}\right)}{\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)}\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{x}}\:+\:\mathrm{1}\:+\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\:+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{3}}+.........\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{n}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{f}'\left(\mathrm{0}\right)\:=\:\underset{\mathrm{k}=\mathrm{1}} {\overset{\mathrm{n}} {\prod}}\left(\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{k}\right)_{\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{0}} \:+\:\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{0}\right)\left(\mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{n}} \right) \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=\:\mathrm{1}.\mathrm{2}.\mathrm{3}.....\mathrm{n}\:+\:\mathrm{0}\:×\:\mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{n}} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=\:\mathrm{n}! \\ $$$$ \\ $$

Commented by ZiYangLee last updated on 14/Aug/20

wow...

$$\mathrm{wow}... \\ $$

Answered by Her_Majesty last updated on 14/Aug/20

f(x)=x(x+1)(x+2)...(x+n)=  =x^(n+1) +(....)x^2 +n!x  f′(x)=(n+1)x^n +2(...)x+n!  f′(0)=n!

$${f}\left({x}\right)={x}\left({x}+\mathrm{1}\right)\left({x}+\mathrm{2}\right)...\left({x}+{n}\right)= \\ $$$$={x}^{{n}+\mathrm{1}} +\left(....\right){x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{n}!{x} \\ $$$${f}'\left({x}\right)=\left({n}+\mathrm{1}\right){x}^{{n}} +\mathrm{2}\left(...\right){x}+{n}! \\ $$$${f}'\left(\mathrm{0}\right)={n}! \\ $$

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