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Question Number 111558 by Study last updated on 04/Sep/20

∫(x)^(1/x) dx=?

xxdx=?

Commented by Her_Majesty last updated on 04/Sep/20

we cannot solve ∫x^x dx, ∫(x)^(1/x) dx

wecannotsolvexxdx,xxdx

Commented by bemath last updated on 04/Sep/20

waw...this very hard

waw...thisveryhard

Commented by mathdave last updated on 04/Sep/20

we can solve them it very very simple

wecansolvethemitveryverysimple

Commented by Her_Majesty last updated on 04/Sep/20

show us

showus

Commented by mathdave last updated on 04/Sep/20

let me start by solving ∫x^x dx before  coming to solve ∫(x)^(1/x) dx  solution to ∫x^x dx  let I=∫x^x dx=∫e^(xlnx) dx  but the series term of  e^x =Σ_(n=0) ^∞ (x^n /(n!))  and that of   e^(xlnx) =Σ_(n=0) ^∞ (((xlnx)^n )/(n!))  I=Σ_(n=0) ^∞ (1/(n!))∫(xlnx)^n dx  let y=−lnx,x=e^(−y)    and  dx=−e^(−y) dy  now we have  I=Σ_(n=0) ^∞ (1/(n!))∫(e^(−y) )^n (−y)^n (−e^(−y) )dy  I=−Σ_(n=0) ^∞ (1/(n!))∫e^(−ny) e^(−y) (−1)^n (y)^n dy  I=−Σ_(n=0) ^∞ (((−1)^n )/(n!))∫y^n e^(−y(n+1)) dy  let z=y(n+1),y=(z/(n+1))  and dy=(dz/(n+1))  I=−Σ_(n=0) ^∞ (((−1)^n )/(n!))∫((z/(n+1)))^n e^(−z) ×(dz/(n+1))  I=−Σ_(n=0) ^∞ (((−1)^n )/(n!))∫((z^n e^(−z) )/((1+n)^n (1+n)))dz  I=−Σ_(n=0) ^∞ (((−1)^n )/(n!(1+n)^(n+1) ))∫z^n e^(−z) dz  from gamma function  Γ(l,x)=∫x^(l−1) e^(−x) d  when compare this to the original  function we have   l−1=n  then l=(n+1) and z=x so   Γ(n+1,z)=∫z^n e^(−z) dx  but z=y(n+1)  and y=−lnx  finally  z=−(k+1)lnx  if pluggin  these  we have   I=−Σ_(n=0) ^∞ (((−1)^n )/(n!(n+1)^(n+1) ))×−Γ[n+1,(n+1)lnx]  ∵∫x^x dx=Σ_(n=0) ^∞ (((−1)^n )/(n!(n+1)^(n+1) ))Γ[n+1,(n+1)lnx]  by mathdave(04/09/2020)

letmestartbysolvingxxdxbeforecomingtosolvexxdxsolutiontoxxdxletI=xxdx=exlnxdxbuttheseriestermofex=n=0xnn!andthatofexlnx=n=0(xlnx)nn!I=n=01n!(xlnx)ndxlety=lnx,x=eyanddx=eydynowwehaveI=n=01n!(ey)n(y)n(ey)dyI=n=01n!enyey(1)n(y)ndyI=n=0(1)nn!yney(n+1)dyletz=y(n+1),y=zn+1anddy=dzn+1I=n=0(1)nn!(zn+1)nez×dzn+1I=n=0(1)nn!znez(1+n)n(1+n)dzI=n=0(1)nn!(1+n)n+1znezdzfromgammafunctionΓ(l,x)=xl1exdwhencomparethistotheoriginalfunctionwehavel1=nthenl=(n+1)andz=xsoΓ(n+1,z)=znezdxbutz=y(n+1)andy=lnxfinallyz=(k+1)lnxifplugginthesewehaveI=n=0(1)nn!(n+1)n+1×Γ[n+1,(n+1)lnx]xxdx=n=0(1)nn!(n+1)n+1Γ[n+1,(n+1)lnx]bymathdave(04/09/2020)

Commented by Her_Majesty last updated on 04/Sep/20

thank you!  it′s great but not very very simple to everybody...

thankyou!itsgreatbutnotveryverysimpletoeverybody...

Commented by mathdave last updated on 04/Sep/20

u are welcome ur majesty

uarewelcomeurmajesty

Commented by bemath last updated on 04/Sep/20

waw..amazing...this is super very simple

waw..amazing...thisissuperverysimple

Commented by Tawa11 last updated on 06/Sep/21

great sir

greatsir

Answered by mathdave last updated on 04/Sep/20

follow this psttern to get result for   ∫(x)^(1/x) dx  by saying let   I=∫(x)^(1/x) dx=∫x^(1/x) dx=∫e^((1/x)lnx) dx

followthispstterntogetresultforxxdxbysayingletI=xxdx=x1xdx=e1xlnxdx

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