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Question Number 112855 by ruwedkabeh last updated on 10/Sep/20

  1. lim_(x→∞)  (((√(5x+4))−(√(3x+9)))/(4x))=...    2. lim_(x→∞)  (((√(5−4x+3x^2 ))−(√(4−3x+3x^2 )))/(2x))=...

$$ \\ $$$$\mathrm{1}.\:\underset{{x}\rightarrow\infty} {\mathrm{lim}}\:\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{5}{x}+\mathrm{4}}−\sqrt{\mathrm{3}{x}+\mathrm{9}}}{\mathrm{4}{x}}=... \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$\mathrm{2}.\:\underset{{x}\rightarrow\infty} {\mathrm{lim}}\:\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{5}−\mathrm{4}{x}+\mathrm{3}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }−\sqrt{\mathrm{4}−\mathrm{3}{x}+\mathrm{3}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }}{\mathrm{2}{x}}=... \\ $$$$ \\ $$

Answered by bobhans last updated on 10/Sep/20

(1) lim_(x→∞)  (((√(5x+4))−(√(3x+9)))/(4x)) = lim_(x→∞)  (((√((5/x)+(4/x^2 )))−(√((3/x)+(9/x^2 ))))/4) = 0

$$\left(\mathrm{1}\right)\:\underset{{x}\rightarrow\infty} {\mathrm{lim}}\:\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{5x}+\mathrm{4}}−\sqrt{\mathrm{3x}+\mathrm{9}}}{\mathrm{4x}}\:=\:\underset{{x}\rightarrow\infty} {\mathrm{lim}}\:\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{5}}{\mathrm{x}}+\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }}−\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{x}}+\frac{\mathrm{9}}{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }}}{\mathrm{4}}\:=\:\mathrm{0} \\ $$

Answered by bobhans last updated on 10/Sep/20

(2)lim_(x→∞)  ((x((√((5/x^2 )−(4/x)+3)) −(√((4/x^2 )−(3/x)+3)) ))/(2x)) =   lim_(x→∞)  (((√((5/x^2 )−(4/x)+3))−(√((4/x^2 )−(3/x^2 )+3)))/2) = 0

$$\left(\mathrm{2}\right)\underset{{x}\rightarrow\infty} {\mathrm{lim}}\:\frac{\mathrm{x}\left(\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{5}}{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }−\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{x}}+\mathrm{3}}\:−\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }−\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{x}}+\mathrm{3}}\:\right)}{\mathrm{2x}}\:= \\ $$$$\:\underset{{x}\rightarrow\infty} {\mathrm{lim}}\:\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{5}}{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }−\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{x}}+\mathrm{3}}−\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }−\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }+\mathrm{3}}}{\mathrm{2}}\:=\:\mathrm{0} \\ $$

Commented by ruwedkabeh last updated on 10/Sep/20

thank you very much.

$${thank}\:{you}\:{very}\:{much}. \\ $$

Answered by mathmax by abdo last updated on 10/Sep/20

1) let f(x) =(((√(5x+4))−(√(3x+9)))/(4x)) ⇒f(x) =(((√(5x))(√(1+(4/(5x))))−(√(3x))(√(1+(9/(3x)))))/(4x))  ∼(((√(5x))(1+(2/(5x)))−(√(3x))(1+(3/(2x))))/(4x)) =((((√5)−(√3))(√x)+(2/(√(5x)))−((3(√(3x)))/(2x)))/(4x))  ∼(((√5)−(√3))/(4(√x))) →0  (x→+∞) ⇒lim_(x→+∞) f(x) =0

$$\left.\mathrm{1}\right)\:\mathrm{let}\:\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{x}\right)\:=\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{5x}+\mathrm{4}}−\sqrt{\mathrm{3x}+\mathrm{9}}}{\mathrm{4x}}\:\Rightarrow\mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{x}\right)\:=\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{5x}}\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{5x}}}−\sqrt{\mathrm{3x}}\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+\frac{\mathrm{9}}{\mathrm{3x}}}}{\mathrm{4x}} \\ $$$$\sim\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{5x}}\left(\mathrm{1}+\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{5x}}\right)−\sqrt{\mathrm{3x}}\left(\mathrm{1}+\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{2x}}\right)}{\mathrm{4x}}\:=\frac{\left(\sqrt{\mathrm{5}}−\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}\right)\sqrt{\mathrm{x}}+\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{5x}}}−\frac{\mathrm{3}\sqrt{\mathrm{3x}}}{\mathrm{2x}}}{\mathrm{4x}} \\ $$$$\sim\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{5}}−\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}{\mathrm{4}\sqrt{\mathrm{x}}}\:\rightarrow\mathrm{0}\:\:\left(\mathrm{x}\rightarrow+\infty\right)\:\Rightarrow\mathrm{lim}_{\mathrm{x}\rightarrow+\infty} \mathrm{f}\left(\mathrm{x}\right)\:=\mathrm{0} \\ $$

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