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Question Number 112994 by Aina Samuel Temidayo last updated on 10/Sep/20

If n is any even number, then  n(n^2 +20) is always divisible by?

$$\mathrm{If}\:\mathrm{n}\:\mathrm{is}\:\mathrm{any}\:\mathrm{even}\:\mathrm{number},\:\mathrm{then} \\ $$$$\mathrm{n}\left(\mathrm{n}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{20}\right)\:\mathrm{is}\:\mathrm{always}\:\mathrm{divisible}\:\mathrm{by}? \\ $$

Answered by mr W last updated on 10/Sep/20

n=2k  2k(4k^2 +20)=8k(k^2 +5)  one from k and k^2 +5 is even  ⇒n(n^2 +20) is always divisible by 16.

$${n}=\mathrm{2}{k} \\ $$$$\mathrm{2}{k}\left(\mathrm{4}{k}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{20}\right)=\mathrm{8}{k}\left({k}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{5}\right) \\ $$$${one}\:{from}\:{k}\:{and}\:{k}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{5}\:{is}\:{even} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{n}\left({n}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{20}\right)\:{is}\:{always}\:{divisible}\:{by}\:\mathrm{16}. \\ $$

Commented by Aina Samuel Temidayo last updated on 10/Sep/20

n=2k (k∈Z)  How is k^2 +5 even?

$$\mathrm{n}=\mathrm{2k}\:\left(\mathrm{k}\in\mathbb{Z}\right) \\ $$$$\mathrm{How}\:\mathrm{is}\:\mathrm{k}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{5}\:\mathrm{even}? \\ $$

Commented by mr W last updated on 10/Sep/20

i didn′t say that k^2 +5 is even. i said  one of k and k^2 +5 is even.  if k is even then k^2 +5 is odd.  if k is odd then k^2 +5 is even.  that means  k(k^2 +5) is always even.

$${i}\:{didn}'{t}\:{say}\:{that}\:{k}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{5}\:{is}\:{even}.\:{i}\:{said} \\ $$$${one}\:{of}\:{k}\:{and}\:{k}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{5}\:{is}\:{even}. \\ $$$${if}\:{k}\:{is}\:{even}\:{then}\:{k}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{5}\:{is}\:{odd}. \\ $$$${if}\:{k}\:{is}\:{odd}\:{then}\:{k}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{5}\:{is}\:{even}. \\ $$$${that}\:{means} \\ $$$${k}\left({k}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{5}\right)\:{is}\:{always}\:{even}. \\ $$

Commented by Aina Samuel Temidayo last updated on 10/Sep/20

Oh. Thanks.

$$\mathrm{Oh}.\:\mathrm{Thanks}. \\ $$

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