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Question Number 117972 by Ar Brandon last updated on 14/Oct/20

The number of surjections of {1,2,3,4} onto {x,y} is  (A) 16                (B) 8                    (C) 14                    (D) 6

$$\mathrm{The}\:\mathrm{number}\:\mathrm{of}\:\mathrm{surjections}\:\mathrm{of}\:\left\{\mathrm{1},\mathrm{2},\mathrm{3},\mathrm{4}\right\}\:\mathrm{onto}\:\left\{\mathrm{x},\mathrm{y}\right\}\:\mathrm{is} \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{A}\right)\:\mathrm{16}\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\left(\mathrm{B}\right)\:\mathrm{8}\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\left(\mathrm{C}\right)\:\mathrm{14}\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\left(\mathrm{D}\right)\:\mathrm{6} \\ $$

Answered by Lordose last updated on 14/Oct/20

N= 2^(n(A)−1) = 2^3 =8  Guessed

$$\mathrm{N}=\:\mathrm{2}^{\mathrm{n}\left(\mathrm{A}\right)−\mathrm{1}} =\:\mathrm{2}^{\mathrm{3}} =\mathrm{8} \\ $$$$\mathrm{Guessed} \\ $$

Commented by Ar Brandon last updated on 14/Oct/20

Thanks

Commented by Ar Brandon last updated on 14/Oct/20

Is it a formula ?

Commented by Lordose last updated on 14/Oct/20

It's like (2ⁿ ÷ 2) since it {x,y}

Commented by Ar Brandon last updated on 14/Oct/20

OK thanks ��

Commented by Ar Brandon last updated on 14/Oct/20

Oops ! Sorry to trouble you. C.14 is the correct answer from my book. But there isn't any demonstration.

Answered by bemath last updated on 14/Oct/20

2^4  = 16

$$\mathrm{2}^{\mathrm{4}} \:=\:\mathrm{16} \\ $$

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