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Question Number 120812 by bramlexs22 last updated on 03/Nov/20

Find all integral solutions to   the equation (x^2 +1)(y^2 +1)+2(x−y)(1−xy)=4(1+xy)

$$\mathrm{Find}\:\mathrm{all}\:\mathrm{integral}\:\mathrm{solutions}\:\mathrm{to}\: \\ $$$$\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{equation}\:\left(\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}\right)\left(\mathrm{y}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}\right)+\mathrm{2}\left(\mathrm{x}−\mathrm{y}\right)\left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{xy}\right)=\mathrm{4}\left(\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{xy}\right) \\ $$

Answered by liberty last updated on 03/Nov/20

⇔ (xy−1)^2 +(x−y)^2 −2(x−y)(xy−1)=4  ⇔ [ xy−1−(x−y) ]^2  = 4  ⇔ (x+1)(y+1)= ±2   case(1) (x+1)(y+1)=2 → { ((x+1=2)),((y+1=1)) :}  , { ((x+1=1)),((y+1=2)) :}        → { ((x+1=−2)),((y+1=−1 )) :},  { ((x+1=−1)),((y+1=−2)) :}  we get four solutions are {(1,0),(0,1),(−3,−2),(−2,−3)}  case(2) (x+1)(y+1)=−2→ { ((x+1=−2)),((y+1=1)) :},  { ((x+1=1)),((y+1=−2)) :}       → { ((x+1=−1)),((y+1=2)) :} ,  { ((x+1=2)),((y+1=−1)) :}  also we get four solutions are { (−2,1),(1,−2),(−3,0),(0,−3)}  ∵ complete solutions   are { (1,0),(0,1),(−3,−2),(−2,−3),(−2,1),(1,−2),(−3,0),(0,−3)}▲

$$\Leftrightarrow\:\left(\mathrm{xy}−\mathrm{1}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} +\left(\mathrm{x}−\mathrm{y}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{2}\left(\mathrm{x}−\mathrm{y}\right)\left(\mathrm{xy}−\mathrm{1}\right)=\mathrm{4} \\ $$$$\Leftrightarrow\:\left[\:\mathrm{xy}−\mathrm{1}−\left(\mathrm{x}−\mathrm{y}\right)\:\right]^{\mathrm{2}} \:=\:\mathrm{4} \\ $$$$\Leftrightarrow\:\left(\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{1}\right)\left(\mathrm{y}+\mathrm{1}\right)=\:\pm\mathrm{2}\: \\ $$$$\mathrm{case}\left(\mathrm{1}\right)\:\left(\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{1}\right)\left(\mathrm{y}+\mathrm{1}\right)=\mathrm{2}\:\rightarrow\begin{cases}{\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{1}=\mathrm{2}}\\{\mathrm{y}+\mathrm{1}=\mathrm{1}}\end{cases}\:\:,\begin{cases}{\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{1}=\mathrm{1}}\\{\mathrm{y}+\mathrm{1}=\mathrm{2}}\end{cases} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\rightarrow\begin{cases}{\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{1}=−\mathrm{2}}\\{\mathrm{y}+\mathrm{1}=−\mathrm{1}\:}\end{cases},\:\begin{cases}{\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{1}=−\mathrm{1}}\\{\mathrm{y}+\mathrm{1}=−\mathrm{2}}\end{cases} \\ $$$$\mathrm{we}\:\mathrm{get}\:\mathrm{four}\:\mathrm{solutions}\:\mathrm{are}\:\left\{\left(\mathrm{1},\mathrm{0}\right),\left(\mathrm{0},\mathrm{1}\right),\left(−\mathrm{3},−\mathrm{2}\right),\left(−\mathrm{2},−\mathrm{3}\right)\right\} \\ $$$$\mathrm{case}\left(\mathrm{2}\right)\:\left(\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{1}\right)\left(\mathrm{y}+\mathrm{1}\right)=−\mathrm{2}\rightarrow\begin{cases}{\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{1}=−\mathrm{2}}\\{\mathrm{y}+\mathrm{1}=\mathrm{1}}\end{cases},\:\begin{cases}{\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{1}=\mathrm{1}}\\{\mathrm{y}+\mathrm{1}=−\mathrm{2}}\end{cases} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\rightarrow\begin{cases}{\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{1}=−\mathrm{1}}\\{\mathrm{y}+\mathrm{1}=\mathrm{2}}\end{cases}\:,\:\begin{cases}{\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{1}=\mathrm{2}}\\{\mathrm{y}+\mathrm{1}=−\mathrm{1}}\end{cases} \\ $$$$\mathrm{also}\:\mathrm{we}\:\mathrm{get}\:\mathrm{four}\:\mathrm{solutions}\:\mathrm{are}\:\left\{\:\left(−\mathrm{2},\mathrm{1}\right),\left(\mathrm{1},−\mathrm{2}\right),\left(−\mathrm{3},\mathrm{0}\right),\left(\mathrm{0},−\mathrm{3}\right)\right\} \\ $$$$\because\:\mathrm{complete}\:\mathrm{solutions}\: \\ $$$$\mathrm{are}\:\left\{\:\left(\mathrm{1},\mathrm{0}\right),\left(\mathrm{0},\mathrm{1}\right),\left(−\mathrm{3},−\mathrm{2}\right),\left(−\mathrm{2},−\mathrm{3}\right),\left(−\mathrm{2},\mathrm{1}\right),\left(\mathrm{1},−\mathrm{2}\right),\left(−\mathrm{3},\mathrm{0}\right),\left(\mathrm{0},−\mathrm{3}\right)\right\}\blacktriangle \\ $$

Commented by bramlexs22 last updated on 03/Nov/20

nice...

$$\mathrm{nice}... \\ $$

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