Question and Answers Forum

All Questions      Topic List

Probability and Statistics Questions

Previous in All Question      Next in All Question      

Previous in Probability and Statistics      Next in Probability and Statistics      

Question Number 12306 by Gaurav3651 last updated on 18/Apr/17

Two similar boxes B_i  (i=1,2)contain  (i+1)red and (5−i−1) black balls.  One box is chosen at random and  two balls are drawn randomly.  what is the probability that both  balls are of different colours?  (a)  1/2  (b)  3/10  (c)  2/5  (d)  3/5

$${Two}\:{similar}\:{boxes}\:{B}_{{i}} \:\left({i}=\mathrm{1},\mathrm{2}\right){contain} \\ $$$$\left({i}+\mathrm{1}\right){red}\:{and}\:\left(\mathrm{5}−{i}−\mathrm{1}\right)\:{black}\:{balls}. \\ $$$${One}\:{box}\:{is}\:{chosen}\:{at}\:{random}\:{and} \\ $$$${two}\:{balls}\:{are}\:{drawn}\:{randomly}. \\ $$$${what}\:{is}\:{the}\:{probability}\:{that}\:{both} \\ $$$${balls}\:{are}\:{of}\:{different}\:{colours}? \\ $$$$\left({a}\right)\:\:\mathrm{1}/\mathrm{2} \\ $$$$\left({b}\right)\:\:\mathrm{3}/\mathrm{10} \\ $$$$\left({c}\right)\:\:\mathrm{2}/\mathrm{5} \\ $$$$\left({d}\right)\:\:\mathrm{3}/\mathrm{5} \\ $$

Answered by mrW1 last updated on 19/Apr/17

1×((2×3)/(10))=(3/5)  ⇒(d)

$$\mathrm{1}×\frac{\mathrm{2}×\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{10}}=\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{5}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\left({d}\right) \\ $$

Commented by Gaurav3651 last updated on 19/Apr/17

Sir can you please explain the  solution.

$${Sir}\:{can}\:{you}\:{please}\:{explain}\:{the} \\ $$$${solution}. \\ $$

Commented by mrW1 last updated on 19/Apr/17

The answer should be 1× (6/(10))=(3/5), since  it makes no difference which box is  choosen.  5 balls in each box, 3 balls in colour A  and 2 balls in colour B.    possibilities to take 2 from 5 balls:   C(5,2)=10  possibilities to take 2 balls in different colours:   2×3=6    ⇒1×(6/(10))=(3/5)

$${The}\:{answer}\:{should}\:{be}\:\mathrm{1}×\:\frac{\mathrm{6}}{\mathrm{10}}=\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{5}},\:{since} \\ $$$${it}\:{makes}\:{no}\:{difference}\:{which}\:{box}\:{is} \\ $$$${choosen}. \\ $$$$\mathrm{5}\:{balls}\:{in}\:{each}\:{box},\:\mathrm{3}\:{balls}\:{in}\:{colour}\:{A} \\ $$$${and}\:\mathrm{2}\:{balls}\:{in}\:{colour}\:{B}. \\ $$$$ \\ $$$${possibilities}\:{to}\:{take}\:\mathrm{2}\:{from}\:\mathrm{5}\:{balls}:\: \\ $$$${C}\left(\mathrm{5},\mathrm{2}\right)=\mathrm{10} \\ $$$${possibilities}\:{to}\:{take}\:\mathrm{2}\:{balls}\:{in}\:{different}\:{colours}:\: \\ $$$$\mathrm{2}×\mathrm{3}=\mathrm{6} \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\mathrm{1}×\frac{\mathrm{6}}{\mathrm{10}}=\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{5}} \\ $$

Commented by Gaurav3651 last updated on 19/Apr/17

Thanks a lot sir

$${Thanks}\:{a}\:{lot}\:{sir} \\ $$$$ \\ $$

Terms of Service

Privacy Policy

Contact: info@tinkutara.com