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Question Number 124691 by mathocean1 last updated on 05/Dec/20

show that the set of prime numbers  is infinite

$${show}\:{that}\:{the}\:{set}\:{of}\:{prime}\:{numbers} \\ $$$${is}\:{infinite} \\ $$

Answered by MJS_new last updated on 05/Dec/20

suppose the number of primes is finite and is n  let N=1+Π_(j=1) ^n p_n   ⇒ ∀n:p_n ∤N ⇒ ∃p_(n+1) :p_(n+1) ∣N  ⇒ the number of primes is infinite

$$\mathrm{suppose}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{number}\:\mathrm{of}\:\mathrm{primes}\:\mathrm{is}\:\mathrm{finite}\:\mathrm{and}\:\mathrm{is}\:{n} \\ $$$$\mathrm{let}\:{N}=\mathrm{1}+\underset{{j}=\mathrm{1}} {\overset{{n}} {\prod}}{p}_{{n}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\:\forall{n}:{p}_{{n}} \nmid{N}\:\Rightarrow\:\exists{p}_{{n}+\mathrm{1}} :{p}_{{n}+\mathrm{1}} \mid{N} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{number}\:\mathrm{of}\:\mathrm{primes}\:\mathrm{is}\:\mathrm{infinite} \\ $$

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