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Question Number 126896 by BHOOPENDRA last updated on 25/Dec/20

yy′′−(y′)^2 =e^(ax ) find genral solution?

$${yy}''−\left({y}'\right)^{\mathrm{2}} ={e}^{{ax}\:} {find}\:{genral}\:{solution}? \\ $$

Commented by liberty last updated on 25/Dec/20

ok i try solve it.    for equation yy′′−(y′)^2 =e^(ax)    or y′′−(((y′)^2 )/y) = (e^(ax) /y)  put y′=v(y) ; where y=f(x)  then y′′ = v(y)v′(y). the equation becomes   v′−(v/y) = (e^(ax) /y).  the term e^(ax)  can be considered  as a constant. The integrating factor is (1/y)  and the solution given by   v=y[ ∫ (e^(ax) /y^2 ) dy + b ]   v = by−e^(ax)  ; give (dy/dx) −by = −e^(ax)    for this equation integrating factor  is e^(−bx)  and the solution is  y = e^(bx)  [ ∫ (e^(−ax) )(e^(−bx) )dx + c ]  y= (e^(ax) /(b−a)) +c.e^(bx)  , b≠a

$${ok}\:{i}\:{try}\:{solve}\:{it}. \\ $$$$ \\ $$$${for}\:{equation}\:{yy}''−\left({y}'\right)^{\mathrm{2}} ={e}^{{ax}} \\ $$$$\:{or}\:{y}''−\frac{\left({y}'\right)^{\mathrm{2}} }{{y}}\:=\:\frac{{e}^{{ax}} }{{y}} \\ $$$${put}\:{y}'={v}\left({y}\right)\:;\:{where}\:{y}={f}\left({x}\right) \\ $$$${then}\:{y}''\:=\:{v}\left({y}\right){v}'\left({y}\right).\:{the}\:{equation}\:{becomes} \\ $$$$\:{v}'−\frac{{v}}{{y}}\:=\:\frac{{e}^{{ax}} }{{y}}.\:\:{the}\:{term}\:{e}^{{ax}} \:{can}\:{be}\:{considered} \\ $$$${as}\:{a}\:{constant}.\:{The}\:{integrating}\:{factor}\:{is}\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{y}} \\ $$$${and}\:{the}\:{solution}\:{given}\:{by}\: \\ $$$${v}={y}\left[\:\int\:\frac{{e}^{{ax}} }{{y}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:{dy}\:+\:{b}\:\right]\: \\ $$$${v}\:=\:{by}−{e}^{{ax}} \:;\:{give}\:\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}\:−{by}\:=\:−{e}^{{ax}} \\ $$$$\:{for}\:{this}\:{equation}\:{integrating}\:{factor} \\ $$$${is}\:{e}^{−{bx}} \:{and}\:{the}\:{solution}\:{is} \\ $$$${y}\:=\:{e}^{{bx}} \:\left[\:\int\:\left({e}^{−{ax}} \right)\left({e}^{−{bx}} \right){dx}\:+\:{c}\:\right] \\ $$$${y}=\:\frac{{e}^{{ax}} }{{b}−{a}}\:+{c}.{e}^{{bx}} \:,\:{b}\neq{a}\:\: \\ $$$$ \\ $$

Commented by mr W last updated on 25/Dec/20

how did you get   v′−(v/y) = (e^(ax) /y)  from  y′′−(((y′)^2 )/y) = (e^(ax) /y)?    it should be   vv′−(v^2 /y) = (e^(ax) /y)    i don′t think your solution is correct.

$${how}\:{did}\:{you}\:{get} \\ $$$$\:{v}'−\frac{{v}}{{y}}\:=\:\frac{{e}^{{ax}} }{{y}} \\ $$$${from} \\ $$$${y}''−\frac{\left({y}'\right)^{\mathrm{2}} }{{y}}\:=\:\frac{{e}^{{ax}} }{{y}}? \\ $$$$ \\ $$$${it}\:{should}\:{be} \\ $$$$\:{vv}'−\frac{{v}^{\mathrm{2}} }{{y}}\:=\:\frac{{e}^{{ax}} }{{y}} \\ $$$$ \\ $$$${i}\:{don}'{t}\:{think}\:{your}\:{solution}\:{is}\:{correct}. \\ $$

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