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Question Number 127749 by ajfour last updated on 01/Jan/21

Commented by ajfour last updated on 01/Jan/21

Find ratio of radius of small  semicircles of equal radii to  that of outer semicircle r/R.

$${Find}\:{ratio}\:{of}\:{radius}\:{of}\:{small} \\ $$$${semicircles}\:{of}\:{equal}\:{radii}\:{to} \\ $$$${that}\:{of}\:{outer}\:{semicircle}\:{r}/{R}. \\ $$

Answered by mr W last updated on 01/Jan/21

let λ=(r/R)  ((R−r)/R)=(r/(2R−r))  1−λ=(λ/(2−λ))  λ^2 −4λ+2=0  ⇒λ=2−(√2)

$${let}\:\lambda=\frac{{r}}{{R}} \\ $$$$\frac{{R}−{r}}{{R}}=\frac{{r}}{\mathrm{2}{R}−{r}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{1}−\lambda=\frac{\lambda}{\mathrm{2}−\lambda} \\ $$$$\lambda^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{4}\lambda+\mathrm{2}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\lambda=\mathrm{2}−\sqrt{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$

Commented by mr W last updated on 01/Jan/21

Commented by ajfour last updated on 01/Jan/21

Excellent notice, Sir; what to say...  A HappY New Year !

$${Excellent}\:{notice},\:{Sir};\:{what}\:{to}\:{say}... \\ $$$$\mathcal{A}\:\mathcal{H}{app}\mathcal{Y}\:\mathcal{N}{ew}\:\mathcal{Y}{ear}\:!\: \\ $$

Commented by mr W last updated on 01/Jan/21

thanks alot!  happy new year to you too!

$${thanks}\:{alot}! \\ $$$${happy}\:{new}\:{year}\:{to}\:{you}\:{too}! \\ $$

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