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Question Number 128780 by bramlexs22 last updated on 10/Jan/21

Find the value of x from the equation  1+sin x+sin^2 x+sin^3 x+sin^4 x+...+∞ = 4+2(√3)

$$\mathrm{Find}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{value}\:\mathrm{of}\:\mathrm{x}\:\mathrm{from}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{equation} \\ $$$$\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{sin}\:^{\mathrm{2}} \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{sin}\:^{\mathrm{3}} \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{sin}\:^{\mathrm{4}} \mathrm{x}+...+\infty\:=\:\mathrm{4}+\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}\: \\ $$

Answered by liberty last updated on 10/Jan/21

 Its GP with  { ((T_1 =1)),((ratio = sin x)) :}   we get T_∞  = (1/(1−sin x)) = 4+2(√3)     1−sin x = (1/(4+2(√3))) ; sin x = 1−((4−2(√3))/(4 ))    sin x = ((2(√3))/4) ; sin x = (1/2)(√3)     { ((x = (π/3)+2nπ)),((x=((2π)/3)+2nπ)) :} for n ∈ Z

$$\:\mathrm{Its}\:\mathrm{GP}\:\mathrm{with}\:\begin{cases}{\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{1}} =\mathrm{1}}\\{\mathrm{ratio}\:=\:\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{x}}\end{cases} \\ $$$$\:\mathrm{we}\:\mathrm{get}\:\mathrm{T}_{\infty} \:=\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{x}}\:=\:\mathrm{4}+\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}\: \\ $$$$\:\:\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{x}\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}+\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}\:;\:\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{x}\:=\:\mathrm{1}−\frac{\mathrm{4}−\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}{\mathrm{4}\:} \\ $$$$\:\:\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{x}\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}{\mathrm{4}}\:;\:\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{x}\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}\: \\ $$$$\:\begin{cases}{\mathrm{x}\:=\:\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{3}}+\mathrm{2n}\pi}\\{\mathrm{x}=\frac{\mathrm{2}\pi}{\mathrm{3}}+\mathrm{2n}\pi}\end{cases}\:\mathrm{for}\:\mathrm{n}\:\in\:\mathbb{Z}\: \\ $$$$\: \\ $$

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