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Question Number 131525 by mathlove last updated on 05/Feb/21

 if   (a−b)(a+b)=23  then  faind   a∙b=?

$$\:{if}\:\:\:\left({a}−{b}\right)\left({a}+{b}\right)=\mathrm{23} \\ $$$${then}\:\:{faind}\:\:\:{a}\centerdot{b}=? \\ $$

Answered by mr W last updated on 05/Feb/21

no unique solution for a,b∈R.  for a,b∈Z:  (a−b)(a+b)=23=1×23  ⇒a−b=1  ⇒a+b=23  ⇒a=((1+23)/2)=12  ⇒b=((23−1)/2)=11  ⇒a×b=12×11=131  or  a−b=−1  a+b=−23  ⇒a=−12  ⇒b=−11  ⇒a×b=131

$${no}\:{unique}\:{solution}\:{for}\:{a},{b}\in{R}. \\ $$$${for}\:{a},{b}\in{Z}: \\ $$$$\left({a}−{b}\right)\left({a}+{b}\right)=\mathrm{23}=\mathrm{1}×\mathrm{23} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{a}−{b}=\mathrm{1} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{a}+{b}=\mathrm{23} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{a}=\frac{\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{23}}{\mathrm{2}}=\mathrm{12} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{b}=\frac{\mathrm{23}−\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}=\mathrm{11} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{a}×{b}=\mathrm{12}×\mathrm{11}=\mathrm{131} \\ $$$${or} \\ $$$${a}−{b}=−\mathrm{1} \\ $$$${a}+{b}=−\mathrm{23} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{a}=−\mathrm{12} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{b}=−\mathrm{11} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{a}×{b}=\mathrm{131} \\ $$

Commented by mathlove last updated on 05/Feb/21

thanks

$${thanks} \\ $$

Commented by Rasheed.Sindhi last updated on 06/Feb/21

Also possible:  a+b=1 ∧ a−b=23       a=12,b=−11       a.b=−132              OR  a+b=−1 ∧ a−b=−23       a=−12,b=11       a.b=−132

$${Also}\:{possible}: \\ $$$${a}+{b}=\mathrm{1}\:\wedge\:{a}−{b}=\mathrm{23} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:{a}=\mathrm{12},{b}=−\mathrm{11} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:{a}.{b}=−\mathrm{132} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\boldsymbol{\mathrm{OR}} \\ $$$${a}+{b}=−\mathrm{1}\:\wedge\:{a}−{b}=−\mathrm{23} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:{a}=−\mathrm{12},{b}=\mathrm{11} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:{a}.{b}=−\mathrm{132} \\ $$

Commented by mr W last updated on 06/Feb/21

correct sir! thanks for remark!

$${correct}\:{sir}!\:{thanks}\:{for}\:{remark}! \\ $$

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