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Question Number 132402 by bramlexs22 last updated on 14/Feb/21

Find the circumference of an  ellipse (((x−2)^2 )/(16))+(y^2 /(25)) = 1

Findthecircumferenceofanellipse(x2)216+y225=1

Commented by mr W last updated on 14/Feb/21

the perimeter of an ellipse can not  be exactly calculated.

theperimeterofanellipsecannotbeexactlycalculated.

Commented by mr W last updated on 14/Feb/21

Commented by bramlexs22 last updated on 14/Feb/21

thank you

thankyou

Commented by Dwaipayan Shikari last updated on 14/Feb/21

Sir , do you have any idea about the  derivation Ramanujan′s  approximation?

Sir,doyouhaveanyideaaboutthederivationRamanujansapproximation?

Commented by mr W last updated on 14/Feb/21

no. the genius didn′t tell how he  came to the formula.

no.thegeniusdidnttellhowhecametotheformula.

Answered by EDWIN88 last updated on 14/Feb/21

 the equation of ellipse (((x−2)^2 )/4^2 ) + (y^2 /5^2 ) = 1   by using formula C = π[ 3(a+b)−(√((3a+b)(a+3b))) ]  in this case  { ((a=4)),((b=5)) :} ⇒ C = π [ 3(9)−(√((12+5)(4+15))) ]   C = π [ 27−(√(17×19)) ] ≈ 28.362

theequationofellipse(x2)242+y252=1byusingformulaC=π[3(a+b)(3a+b)(a+3b)]inthiscase{a=4b=5C=π[3(9)(12+5)(4+15)]C=π[2717×19]28.362

Answered by MJS_new last updated on 14/Feb/21

length of curve y=c(x) with α≤x≤β we have  L=∫_α ^β (√(1+(c′(x))^2 ))dx  for y=±(b/a)(√(a^2 −x^2 ))  L=(2/a)∫_(−a) ^a (√((a^4 −(a^2 −b^2 )x^2 )/(a^2 −x^2 )))dx=       [t=arcsin (x/a) → dx=(√(a^2 −x^2 ))dt]  =2a∫_(−π/2) ^(π/2) (√(1−((a^2 −b^2 )/a^2 )sin^2  t)) dt=  =2a[E (x∣((a^2 −b^2 )/a^2 ))]_(−π/2) ^(π/2)

lengthofcurvey=c(x)withαxβwehaveL=βα1+(c(x))2dxfory=±baa2x2L=2aaaa4(a2b2)x2a2x2dx=[t=arcsinxadx=a2x2dt]=2aπ/2π/21a2b2a2sin2tdt==2a[E(xa2b2a2)]π/2π/2

Commented by MJS_new last updated on 14/Feb/21

I get approximately 28.3616678890

Answered by Dwaipayan Shikari last updated on 14/Feb/21

Perimeter  (x^2 /a^2 )+(y^2 /b^2 )=1⇒(x/a^2 )=−(y/b^2 )y′⇒y′=−((bx)/(a(√(a^2 −x^2 ))))  Arc length =  ∫_(−a) ^a (√(1+((dy/dx))^2 )) dx  Perimeter =2∫_(−a) ^a (√(1+((b^2 x^2 )/(a^2 (a^2 −x^2 ))))) dx  =(2/a)∫_(−a) ^a (√((a^4 −a^2 x^2 +b^2 x^2 )/(a^2 −x^2 )))                 x=au  =2∫_(−1) ^1 (√((a^2 (a^2 −a^2 u^2 +b^2 u^2 ))/(a^2 (1−u^2 )))) du        =2∫_(−(π/2)) ^(π/2) (√(a^2 sin^2 θ+b^2 cos^2 θ)) dθ     =2a∫_(−(π/2)) ^(π/2) (√((b^2 /a^2 )+e^2 sin^2 θ)) dθ=2b∫_(−(π/2)) ^(π/2) (√(1+((a^2 e^2 )/b^2 )sin^2 θ)) dθ  =4bE((π/2)∣((a^2 e^2 )/b^2 ))        (Elliptic integral of first kind)

Perimeterx2a2+y2b2=1xa2=yb2yy=bxaa2x2Arclength=aa1+(dydx)2dxPerimeter=2aa1+b2x2a2(a2x2)dx=2aaaa4a2x2+b2x2a2x2x=au=211a2(a2a2u2+b2u2)a2(1u2)du=2π2π2a2sin2θ+b2cos2θdθ=2aπ2π2b2a2+e2sin2θdθ=2bπ2π21+a2e2b2sin2θdθ=4bE(π2a2e2b2)(Ellipticintegraloffirstkind)

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