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Question Number 133487 by mr W last updated on 22/Feb/21

Commented by mr W last updated on 22/Feb/21

a ball is projected along the smooth  floor and returns back after two  times impact with the circular wall.  if the restitution coefficient is e,  find the angles of ΔABC.

aballisprojectedalongthesmoothfloorandreturnsbackaftertwotimesimpactwiththecircularwall.iftherestitutioncoefficientise,findtheanglesofΔABC.

Answered by mr W last updated on 22/Feb/21

Commented by mr W last updated on 23/Feb/21

at point B:  tan β=((tan α)/e)  at point C:  tan γ=((tan β)/e)=((tan α)/e^2 )  2(α+β+γ=π  ⇒α+β=(π/2)−γ  tan (α+β)=tan ((π/2)−γ)=(1/(tan γ))  ((tan α+((tan α)/e))/(1−((tan^2  α)/e)))=(1/((tan α)/e^2 ))  (((1+e)tan α)/(e−tan^2  α))=(e^2 /(tan α))  (1+e+e^2 )tan^2  α=e^3   ⇒tan α=e(√(e/(1+e+e^2 )))  ⇒tan β=(√(e/(1+e+e^2 )))  ⇒tan γ=(1/e)(√(e/(1+e+e^2 )))  tan (α+β)=(((1+e)(√(e/(1+e+e^2 ))))/(1−e×(e/(1+e+e^2 ))))=(√(e(1+e+e^2 )))  tan (β+γ)=(((1+(1/e))(√(e/(1+e+e^2 ))))/(1−(1/e)×(e/(1+e+e^2 ))))=((√(e(1+e+e^2 )))/e^2 )  tan (γ+α)=((((1/e)+e)(√(e/(1+e+e^2 ))))/(1−(e/(1+e+e^2 ))))=((√(e(1+e+e^2 )))/e)  ⇒θ_1 =γ+α=tan^(−1) ((√(e(1+e+e^2 )))/e)  ⇒θ_2 =α+β=tan^(−1) (√(e(1+e+e^2 )))  ⇒θ_3 =β+γ=tan^(−1) ((√(e(1+e+e^2 )))/e^2 )  example: e=0.5  θ_1 =tan^(−1) ((√(14))/2)=61.87°  θ_2 =tan^(−1) ((√(14))/4)=43.09°  θ_3 =tan^(−1) (√(14))=75.04°

atpointB:tanβ=tanαeatpointC:tanγ=tanβe=tanαe22(α+β+γ=πα+β=π2γtan(α+β)=tan(π2γ)=1tanγtanα+tanαe1tan2αe=1tanαe2(1+e)tanαetan2α=e2tanα(1+e+e2)tan2α=e3tanα=ee1+e+e2tanβ=e1+e+e2tanγ=1ee1+e+e2tan(α+β)=(1+e)e1+e+e21e×e1+e+e2=e(1+e+e2)tan(β+γ)=(1+1e)e1+e+e211e×e1+e+e2=e(1+e+e2)e2tan(γ+α)=(1e+e)e1+e+e21e1+e+e2=e(1+e+e2)eθ1=γ+α=tan1e(1+e+e2)eθ2=α+β=tan1e(1+e+e2)θ3=β+γ=tan1e(1+e+e2)e2example:e=0.5θ1=tan1142=61.87°θ2=tan1144=43.09°θ3=tan114=75.04°

Commented by mr W last updated on 23/Feb/21

Commented by mr W last updated on 23/Feb/21

Commented by mr W last updated on 23/Feb/21

Commented by mr W last updated on 23/Feb/21

Commented by mr W last updated on 23/Feb/21

background knowledge:  (see also Q132102)

backgroundknowledge:(seealsoQ132102)

Commented by mr W last updated on 23/Feb/21

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