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Question Number 134704 by I want to learn more last updated on 06/Mar/21

Answered by mr W last updated on 07/Mar/21

Commented by mr W last updated on 07/Mar/21

(a)  R=resultant from F_1 ,F_2 ,F_3   R_x =6+9×cos 45°=6+(9/( (√2)))=((12+9(√2))/2)  R_y =12+9×sin 45°=12+(9/( (√2)))=((24+9(√2))/2)  R=(√(R_x ^2 +R_y ^2 ))=((√((12+9(√2))^2 +(24+9(√2))^2 ))/2)  =3(√(29+18(√2)))≈22.138 units  tan θ=(R_y /R_x )=((24+9(√2))/(12+9(√2)))=6(√2)−7  ⇒θ=tan^(−1) (6(√2)−7)≈56.05°  θ=angle between R and x−axis    (b)  tan α=(1/2)⇒sin α=(1/( (√5))), cos α=(2/( (√5)))  F_4 cos α+F_5 sin α+R_x =0  (2F_4 +F_5 )(1/( (√5)))+((12+9(√2))/2)=0  ⇒2F_4 +F_5 =−(((√5)(12+9(√2)))/2)   ...(i)  F_4 sin α+F_5 cos α+R_y =0  (F_4 +2F_5 )(1/( (√5)))+((24+9(√2))/2)=0  ⇒F_4 +2F_5 =−(((√5)(24+9(√2)))/2)   ...(ii)  2(i)−(ii):  3F_4 =−2×(((√5)(12+9(√2)))/2)+(((√5)(24+9(√2)))/2)  ⇒F_4 =−((3(√(10)))/2)≈−4.74 units  2(ii)−(i):  3F_5 =−2×(((√5)(24+9(√2)))/2)+(((√5)(12+9(√2)))/2)  ⇒F_5 =−(((12+3(√2))(√5))/2)≈−18.16 units  F_4  and F_5  are in opposite direction  as shown.

(a)R=resultantfromF1,F2,F3Rx=6+9×cos45°=6+92=12+922Ry=12+9×sin45°=12+92=24+922R=Rx2+Ry2=(12+92)2+(24+92)22=329+18222.138unitstanθ=RyRx=24+9212+92=627θ=tan1(627)56.05°θ=anglebetweenRandxaxis(b)tanα=12sinα=15,cosα=25F4cosα+F5sinα+Rx=0(2F4+F5)15+12+922=02F4+F5=5(12+92)2...(i)F4sinα+F5cosα+Ry=0(F4+2F5)15+24+922=0F4+2F5=5(24+92)2...(ii)2(i)(ii):3F4=2×5(12+92)2+5(24+92)2F4=31024.74units2(ii)(i):3F5=2×5(24+92)2+5(12+92)2F5=(12+32)5218.16unitsF4andF5areinoppositedirectionasshown.

Commented by I want to learn more last updated on 07/Mar/21

Wow, thanks sir, i really appreciate. God bless you sir.

Wow,thankssir,ireallyappreciate.Godblessyousir.

Commented by I want to learn more last updated on 11/Mar/21

Thanks sir, i understand very well now.

Thankssir,iunderstandverywellnow.

Commented by I want to learn more last updated on 11/Mar/21

Sir, as i go through the workings, i have challenge to underetand  the  (b)  part.  How    tan(α)  =  (1/2)  and how we relate     F_4 cos(α)  +  F_5 sin(α)  +  R_x   =  0.  I understand every single steps except those two mention above.

Sir,asigothroughtheworkings,ihavechallengetounderetandthe(b)part.Howtan(α)=12andhowwerelateF4cos(α)+F5sin(α)+Rx=0.Iunderstandeverysinglestepsexceptthosetwomentionabove.

Commented by mr W last updated on 11/Mar/21

H is midpoint of BC as given,  ⇒BH=((BC)/2)=((AB)/2)  tan α=((BH)/(AB))=(1/2)

HismidpointofBCasgiven,BH=BC2=AB2tanα=BHAB=12

Commented by mr W last updated on 11/Mar/21

here R_x =F_(1x) +F_(2x) +F_(3x)  from part (a)  F_(4x) =F_4 cos α  F_(5x) =F_5 sin α  in equilibrium  ΣF_x =F_(1x) +F_(2x) +F_(3x) +F_(4x) +F_(5x) =0  ⇒F_4 cos(α)  +  F_5 sin(α)  +  R_x   =  0

hereRx=F1x+F2x+F3xfrompart(a)F4x=F4cosαF5x=F5sinαinequilibriumΣFx=F1x+F2x+F3x+F4x+F5x=0F4cos(α)+F5sin(α)+Rx=0

Commented by I want to learn more last updated on 11/Mar/21

Sir, while checking for  Ry  I think it should be     Ry  =   −  12   −   9 × sin(45)   because of the  direction. But you used  + 12  +  9 sin 45.  I don′t know why.

Sir,whilecheckingforRyIthinkitshouldbeRy=129×sin(45)becauseofthedirection.Butyouused+12+9sin45.Idontknowwhy.

Commented by I want to learn more last updated on 11/Mar/21

Commented by mr W last updated on 11/Mar/21

you can see in my diagram which x−  and y−axis i used!  if you like, it is the same as:

youcanseeinmydiagramwhichxandyaxisiused!ifyoulike,itisthesameas:

Commented by mr W last updated on 11/Mar/21

Commented by mr W last updated on 11/Mar/21

now you say R_y =12+9 sin 45° is ok,  though actually  i changed nothing.

nowyousayRy=12+9sin45°isok,thoughactuallyichangednothing.

Commented by I want to learn more last updated on 11/Mar/21

Thanks for clarification sir. I appreciate.

Thanksforclarificationsir.Iappreciate.

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