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Question Number 14366 by RasheedSindhi last updated on 31/May/17

Determine  a) cos(sin^(-1) x)  b) sin(cos^(-1) x)  c) cos^(-1) (sin x)  d) sin^(-1) (cos x)  e) sin^(-1) (sin x)  f) sin(sin^(-1)  x)  g) sin^(-1) (sin^(-1)  x)  h) sin(sin x)

$$\mathrm{Determine} \\ $$$$\left.\mathrm{a}\right)\:\mathrm{cos}\left(\mathrm{sin}^{-\mathrm{1}} \mathrm{x}\right) \\ $$$$\left.\mathrm{b}\right)\:\mathrm{sin}\left(\mathrm{cos}^{-\mathrm{1}} \mathrm{x}\right) \\ $$$$\left.\mathrm{c}\right)\:\mathrm{cos}^{-\mathrm{1}} \left(\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{x}\right) \\ $$$$\left.\mathrm{d}\right)\:\mathrm{sin}^{-\mathrm{1}} \left(\mathrm{cos}\:\mathrm{x}\right) \\ $$$$\left.\mathrm{e}\right)\:\mathrm{sin}^{-\mathrm{1}} \left(\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{x}\right) \\ $$$$\left.\mathrm{f}\right)\:\mathrm{sin}\left(\mathrm{sin}^{-\mathrm{1}} \:\mathrm{x}\right) \\ $$$$\left.\mathrm{g}\right)\:\mathrm{sin}^{-\mathrm{1}} \left(\mathrm{sin}^{-\mathrm{1}} \:\mathrm{x}\right) \\ $$$$\left.\mathrm{h}\right)\:\mathrm{sin}\left(\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{x}\right) \\ $$

Commented by Tinkutara last updated on 31/May/17

sin (sin^(−1)  x) = x (Principal value in  the interval [((−π)/2) , (π/2)])

$$\mathrm{sin}\:\left(\mathrm{sin}^{−\mathrm{1}} \:{x}\right)\:=\:{x}\:\left(\mathrm{Principal}\:\mathrm{value}\:\mathrm{in}\right. \\ $$$$\left.\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{interval}\:\left[\frac{−\pi}{\mathrm{2}}\:,\:\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}\right]\right) \\ $$

Commented by RasheedSindhi last updated on 01/Jun/17

Thank you.

$$\mathrm{Thank}\:\mathrm{you}. \\ $$

Answered by mrW1 last updated on 31/May/17

a)  t=sin^(−1)  x  sin t=x  cos (sin^(−1) x)=cos t=±(√(1−x^2 ))  b)  sin (cos^(−1) x)=±(√(1−cos (cos^(−1) x)^2 ))  =±(√(1−x^2 ))  c)  t=sin x  sin^(−1) t=x  cos^(−1) (sin x)=cos^(−1) t=(π/2)−sin^(−1) t=(π/2)−x  d)  sin^(−1)  (cos x)=(π/2)−cos^(−1) (cos x)=(π/2)−x  e)  sin^(−1) (sin x)=x  f)  sin (sin^(−1) x)=x  g)  sin^(−1) (sin^(−1) x) is defined when  −1≤sin^(−1) x≤1  ⇒−sin(1)≤x≤sin (1)≈0.84  sin^(−1) (sin^(−1) x) ≈sin^(−1) ((x/(sin (1))))≈sin^(−1) ((x/(0.84)))  h)  sin(sin x) is defined for x∈R  sin (sin x)≈sin (1)sin x≈0.84sin x

$$\left.{a}\right) \\ $$$${t}=\mathrm{sin}^{−\mathrm{1}} \:{x} \\ $$$$\mathrm{sin}\:{t}={x} \\ $$$$\mathrm{cos}\:\left(\mathrm{sin}^{−\mathrm{1}} {x}\right)=\mathrm{cos}\:{t}=\pm\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} } \\ $$$$\left.{b}\right) \\ $$$$\mathrm{sin}\:\left(\mathrm{cos}^{−\mathrm{1}} {x}\right)=\pm\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{cos}\:\left(\mathrm{cos}^{−\mathrm{1}} {x}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} } \\ $$$$=\pm\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} } \\ $$$$\left.{c}\right) \\ $$$${t}=\mathrm{sin}\:{x} \\ $$$$\mathrm{sin}^{−\mathrm{1}} {t}={x} \\ $$$$\mathrm{cos}^{−\mathrm{1}} \left(\mathrm{sin}\:{x}\right)=\mathrm{cos}^{−\mathrm{1}} {t}=\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}−\mathrm{sin}^{−\mathrm{1}} {t}=\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}−{x} \\ $$$$\left.{d}\right) \\ $$$$\mathrm{sin}^{−\mathrm{1}} \:\left(\mathrm{cos}\:{x}\right)=\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}−\mathrm{cos}^{−\mathrm{1}} \left(\mathrm{cos}\:{x}\right)=\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}−{x} \\ $$$$\left.{e}\right) \\ $$$$\mathrm{sin}^{−\mathrm{1}} \left(\mathrm{sin}\:{x}\right)={x} \\ $$$$\left.{f}\right) \\ $$$$\mathrm{sin}\:\left(\mathrm{sin}^{−\mathrm{1}} {x}\right)={x} \\ $$$$\left.{g}\right) \\ $$$$\mathrm{sin}^{−\mathrm{1}} \left(\mathrm{sin}^{−\mathrm{1}} {x}\right)\:{is}\:{defined}\:{when} \\ $$$$−\mathrm{1}\leqslant\mathrm{sin}^{−\mathrm{1}} {x}\leqslant\mathrm{1} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow−\mathrm{sin}\left(\mathrm{1}\right)\leqslant{x}\leqslant\mathrm{sin}\:\left(\mathrm{1}\right)\approx\mathrm{0}.\mathrm{84} \\ $$$$\mathrm{sin}^{−\mathrm{1}} \left(\mathrm{sin}^{−\mathrm{1}} {x}\right)\:\approx\mathrm{sin}^{−\mathrm{1}} \left(\frac{{x}}{\mathrm{sin}\:\left(\mathrm{1}\right)}\right)\approx\mathrm{sin}^{−\mathrm{1}} \left(\frac{{x}}{\mathrm{0}.\mathrm{84}}\right) \\ $$$$\left.{h}\right) \\ $$$${sin}\left(\mathrm{sin}\:{x}\right)\:{is}\:{defined}\:{for}\:{x}\in{R} \\ $$$$\mathrm{sin}\:\left(\mathrm{sin}\:{x}\right)\approx\mathrm{sin}\:\left(\mathrm{1}\right)\mathrm{sin}\:{x}\approx\mathrm{0}.\mathrm{84sin}\:{x} \\ $$

Commented by RasheedSindhi last updated on 01/Jun/17

Thanks Sir!

$$\mathcal{T}\mathrm{h}{a}\mathrm{n}{k}\mathrm{s}\:\mathrm{Sir}! \\ $$

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