Question and Answers Forum

All Questions      Topic List

Integration Questions

Previous in All Question      Next in All Question      

Previous in Integration      Next in Integration      

Question Number 144813 by mnjuly1970 last updated on 29/Jun/21

I:=∫_0 ^( 1) ((ln (x))/(1 + x^( 2) )) dx := ∫_0 ^( 1) ln(x ) Σ_(n=0) ^∞ (−1)^( n) x^( 2n) dx := Σ_(n=0) ^∞ ( −1 )^( n) ∫_0 ^( 1) x^( 2n) ln( x )dx : = Σ_(n=0) ^∞ ( −1 )^( n) { [(x^( 2n+1) /(2n +1)) ln ( x )]_0 ^( 1) −(1/((2n +1 )^( 2) )) } : = Σ_(n=1) ^( ∞) ((( −1 )^( n−1) )/(( 2n +1)^( 2) )) = −G (Catalan constant )

$$ \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\mathrm{I}:=\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\:\mathrm{1}} \frac{\mathrm{ln}\:\left({x}\right)}{\mathrm{1}\:+\:{x}^{\:\mathrm{2}} }\:{dx} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\::=\:\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\:\mathrm{1}} \mathrm{ln}\left({x}\:\right)\:\underset{{n}=\mathrm{0}} {\overset{\infty} {\sum}}\left(−\mathrm{1}\right)^{\:{n}} \:{x}^{\:\mathrm{2}{n}} \:{dx} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\::=\:\underset{{n}=\mathrm{0}} {\overset{\infty} {\sum}}\:\left(\:−\mathrm{1}\:\right)^{\:{n}} \:\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\:\mathrm{1}} {x}^{\:\mathrm{2}{n}} \:\mathrm{ln}\left(\:{x}\:\right){dx} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\::\:=\:\underset{{n}=\mathrm{0}} {\overset{\infty} {\sum}}\left(\:−\mathrm{1}\:\right)^{\:{n}} \left\{\:\left[\frac{{x}^{\:\mathrm{2}{n}+\mathrm{1}} }{\mathrm{2}{n}\:+\mathrm{1}}\:\mathrm{ln}\:\left(\:{x}\:\right)\right]_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\:\mathrm{1}} −\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\left(\mathrm{2}{n}\:+\mathrm{1}\:\right)^{\:\mathrm{2}} \:}\:\right\} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\::\:=\:\underset{{n}=\mathrm{1}} {\overset{\:\infty} {\sum}}\frac{\left(\:−\mathrm{1}\:\right)^{\:{n}−\mathrm{1}} }{\left(\:\mathrm{2}{n}\:+\mathrm{1}\right)^{\:\mathrm{2}} }\:=\:−\mathrm{G}\:\:\left(\mathrm{Catalan}\:\mathrm{constant}\:\right) \\ $$

Commented by Dwaipayan Shikari last updated on 29/Jun/21

∫_0 ^1 ((log(x))/(1+x^2 ))dx=∫_0 ^1 ((1−x^2 )/(1−x^4 ))log(x)dx =(1/(16))∫_0 ^1 ((u^(−(3/4)) −u^(−(1/4)) )/(1−u))log(u)du =(1/(16))(ψ′((1/4))−ψ′((3/4)))=−G

$$\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \frac{{log}\left({x}\right)}{\mathrm{1}+{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }{dx}=\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \frac{\mathrm{1}−{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{1}−{x}^{\mathrm{4}} }{log}\left({x}\right){dx} \\ $$$$=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{16}}\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \frac{{u}^{−\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{4}}} −{u}^{−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}}} }{\mathrm{1}−{u}}{log}\left({u}\right){du} \\ $$$$=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{16}}\left(\psi'\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}}\right)−\psi'\left(\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{4}}\right)\right)=−{G} \\ $$

Terms of Service

Privacy Policy

Contact: info@tinkutara.com