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Question Number 145193 by mr W last updated on 03/Jul/21

Commented by mr W last updated on 03/Jul/21

an uniform rod is released horizontally  at height h over the top of a tall wall.  find the position where the rod  strikes the wall for the second time  if this happens.

anuniformrodisreleasedhorizontallyatheighthoverthetopofatallwall.findthepositionwheretherodstrikesthewallforthesecondtimeifthishappens.

Answered by mr W last updated on 04/Jul/21

Commented by mr W last updated on 04/Jul/21

u=velocity just before the first hit  v=velocity just after the first hit  ω=angular velocity just after the first hit  P=impulse given by the first hit  u=(√(2gh))  (m/2)(u^2 −v^2 )=(1/2)×((mL^2 )/(12))×ω^2   ⇒12(u^2 −v^2 )=L^2 ω^2    ...(i)  mu−P=mv  P((L/2)−a)=((mL^2 )/(12))ω  m(u−v)((L/2)−a)=((mL^2 )/(12))ω  ⇒ 6(u−v)(L−2a)=L^2 ω   ...(ii)  (i)/(ii):  ωL=((2(u+v))/(1−((2a)/L)))  put into (ii):  6(u−v)(L−2a)=L((2(u+v))/(1−((2a)/L)))  3(1−((2a)/L))^2 (u−v)=u+v  ⇒v=((3(1−((2a)/L))^2 −1)/(3(1−((2a)/L))^2 +1))u=βu  v+u=((6(1−((2a)/L))^2 )/(3(1−((2a)/L))^2 +1))u  ⇒ωL=((12(1−((2a)/L)))/(3(1−((2a)/L))^2 +1))u=αu  θ=ωt  y=vt+(1/2)gt^2   y=βu(θ/ω)+((gθ^2 )/(2ω^2 ))  y=((βθL)/α)+((gθ^2 L^2 )/(2α^2 u^2 ))  ⇒y=((βθL)/α)+((θ^2 L^2 )/(4α^2 h))  when the rod strikes the wall for the  second time,  θ=(π/2)+sin^(−1) (1−((2a)/L))  H=y+(√(((L/2))^2 −((L/2)−a)^2 ))=y+(√((L−a)a))  with   α=((12(1−((2a)/L)))/(3(1−((2a)/L))^2 +1))  β=((3(1−((2a)/L))^2 −1)/(3(1−((2a)/L))^2 +1))

u=velocityjustbeforethefirsthitv=velocityjustafterthefirsthitω=angularvelocityjustafterthefirsthitP=impulsegivenbythefirsthitu=2ghm2(u2v2)=12×mL212×ω212(u2v2)=L2ω2...(i)muP=mvP(L2a)=mL212ωm(uv)(L2a)=mL212ω6(uv)(L2a)=L2ω...(ii)(i)/(ii):ωL=2(u+v)12aLputinto(ii):6(uv)(L2a)=L2(u+v)12aL3(12aL)2(uv)=u+vv=3(12aL)213(12aL)2+1u=βuv+u=6(12aL)23(12aL)2+1uωL=12(12aL)3(12aL)2+1u=αuθ=ωty=vt+12gt2y=βuθω+gθ22ω2y=βθLα+gθ2L22α2u2y=βθLα+θ2L24α2hwhentherodstrikesthewallforthesecondtime,θ=π2+sin1(12aL)H=y+(L2)2(L2a)2=y+(La)awithα=12(12aL)3(12aL)2+1β=3(12aL)213(12aL)2+1

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