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Question Number 145290 by ArielVyny last updated on 04/Jul/21

Answered by ArielVyny last updated on 04/Jul/21

exercice 2 Nombre de Bell

exercice2NombredeBell

Answered by Olaf_Thorendsen last updated on 04/Jul/21

1)  L′ensemble {1} a une partition :  {{1}}  L′ensemble {1,2} a 2 partitions :  {{1},{2}}   {{1,2}}  L′ensemble {1,2,3} a 5 partitions :  {{1},{2},{3}}  {{1,2},{3}}  {{1,3},{2}}  {{1},{2,3}}  {{1,2,3}}  π_1  = 1, π_2  = 2, π_3  = 5    2)  p∈{1,...,n} et Card(A_1 ) = p  Pour former A_1 , il s′agit de choisir  p elements distincts parmi les n de E.  Cela se fait de C_n ^p  facons.    3)  Il decoule de la question precedente :   π_n  = Σ_(k=0) ^(n−1) C_(n−1) ^k π_k   π_n  = Σ_(k=0) ^(n−1) C_(n−1) ^(n−k−1) π_k   et en changeant d′indice p = n−k  π_n  = Σ_(p=1) ^n C_(n−1) ^(p−1) π_(n−p)   4)  π_4  = C_3 ^0 π_3 +C_3 ^1 π_2 +C_3 ^2 π_1 +C_3 ^3 π_0   π_4  = (1×5)+(3×2)+(3×1)+(1×1)  π_4  = 5+6+3+1 = 15    π_5  = C_4 ^0 π_4 +C_4 ^1 π_3 +C_4 ^2 π_2 +C_4 ^3 π_1 +C_4 ^4 π_0   π_5  = (1×15)+(4×5)+(6×2)+(4×1)+(1×1)  π_5  = 15+20+12+4+1  π_5  = 52

1)Lensemble{1}aunepartition:{{1}}Lensemble{1,2}a2partitions:{{1},{2}}{{1,2}}Lensemble{1,2,3}a5partitions:{{1},{2},{3}}{{1,2},{3}}{{1,3},{2}}{{1},{2,3}}{{1,2,3}}π1=1,π2=2,π3=52)p{1,...,n}etCard(A1)=pPourformerA1,ilsagitdechoisirpelementsdistinctsparmilesndeE.CelasefaitdeCnpfacons.3)Ildecouledelaquestionprecedente:πn=n1k=0Cn1kπkπn=n1k=0Cn1nk1πketenchangeantdindicep=nkπn=np=1Cn1p1πnp4)π4=C30π3+C31π2+C32π1+C33π0π4=(1×5)+(3×2)+(3×1)+(1×1)π4=5+6+3+1=15π5=C40π4+C41π3+C42π2+C43π1+C44π0π5=(1×15)+(4×5)+(6×2)+(4×1)+(1×1)π5=15+20+12+4+1π5=52

Commented by ArielVyny last updated on 04/Jul/21

thank sir

thanksir

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