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Question Number 148483 by puissant last updated on 28/Jul/21
SoitfunefonctioncontinusurRetnonidentiquementnulle,∀x,x′∈R,f(x−x′)+f(x+x′)=2f(x)f(x′)montrerque:f(0)=1etf(x)=f(−x)..
Answered by Olaf_Thorendsen last updated on 28/Jul/21
∀x,x′∈R,f(x−x′)+f(x+x′)=2f(x)f(x′)∙Enparticulierpourx=x′=0:f(0−0)+f(0+0)=2f(0)f(0)2f(0)=2f(0)f(0)f(0)[f(0)−1]=0Etdoncf(0)=0ouf(0)=1(1)∙∀x∈Retpourx′=0:f(x−0)+f(x+0)=2f(x)f(0)2f(x)=2f(x)f(0)(2)Si,d′apres(1),f(0)=0alors(2):alors∀x∈R,f(x)=0Maiscan′estpaspossiblecaroncherchedesfonctionsfnonindentiquementnulles.Etdonc,forcement,f(0)=1.∀x,x′∈R,f(x−x′)+f(x+x′)=2f(x)f(x′)∙∀x′∈Retpourx=0:f(0−x′)+f(0+x′)=2f(0)f(x′)f(−x′)+f(x′)=2×1×f(x′)f(−x′)=f(x′).Onabien∀x∈R,f(−x)=f(x)Lesfonctionssolutionsduproblemesontdoncdesfonctionspairesquiprennentlavaleur1en0.
Commented by Olaf_Thorendsen last updated on 28/Jul/21
Remarque:Cen′estpasdemandeicimaisentrigo,onsesouvientque:cos(a)cos(b)=12[cos(a−b)+cos(a+b)].Lafonctioncosinus,etplusgeneralementlafamilledefonctionsx⇝cos(ωx)sontsolutionsduprobleme.
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