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Question Number 14922 by Tinkutara last updated on 05/Jun/17

The velocity of particle P due East is  4 m/s, and that of Q is 3 m/s due  South. What is the velocity of P w.r.t.  Q?

$$\mathrm{The}\:\mathrm{velocity}\:\mathrm{of}\:\mathrm{particle}\:{P}\:\mathrm{due}\:\mathrm{East}\:\mathrm{is} \\ $$$$\mathrm{4}\:\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{s},\:\mathrm{and}\:\mathrm{that}\:\mathrm{of}\:{Q}\:\mathrm{is}\:\mathrm{3}\:\mathrm{m}/\mathrm{s}\:\mathrm{due} \\ $$$$\mathrm{South}.\:\mathrm{What}\:\mathrm{is}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{velocity}\:\mathrm{of}\:{P}\:\mathrm{w}.\mathrm{r}.\mathrm{t}. \\ $$$${Q}? \\ $$

Commented by ajfour last updated on 05/Jun/17

  θ=tan^(−1) ((3/4)) north of east .

$$\:\:\theta=\mathrm{tan}^{−\mathrm{1}} \left(\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{4}}\right)\:{north}\:{of}\:{east}\:. \\ $$

Commented by Tinkutara last updated on 05/Jun/17

Thanks Sir! My little confusion cleared.

$$\mathrm{Thanks}\:\mathrm{Sir}!\:\mathrm{My}\:\mathrm{little}\:\mathrm{confusion}\:\mathrm{cleared}. \\ $$

Answered by ajfour last updated on 05/Jun/17

take x axis along east, y along  south:      v_P ^� =4i^�   ,   v_Q ^� =3j^�     ∣v_P ^� −v_Q ^� ∣=∣4i^� −3j^� ∣ =(√((4)^2 +(−3)^2 ))                     = 5 m/s .

$${take}\:{x}\:{axis}\:{along}\:{east},\:{y}\:{along} \\ $$$${south}:\:\:\:\:\:\:\bar {{v}}_{{P}} =\mathrm{4}\hat {{i}}\:\:,\:\:\:\bar {{v}}_{{Q}} =\mathrm{3}\hat {{j}} \\ $$$$\:\:\mid\bar {{v}}_{{P}} −\bar {{v}}_{{Q}} \mid=\mid\mathrm{4}\hat {{i}}−\mathrm{3}\hat {{j}}\mid\:=\sqrt{\left(\mathrm{4}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} +\left(−\mathrm{3}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} }\: \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=\:\mathrm{5}\:{m}/{s}\:. \\ $$

Commented by Tinkutara last updated on 05/Jun/17

What will be the direction of this  velocity?

$$\mathrm{What}\:\mathrm{will}\:\mathrm{be}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{direction}\:\mathrm{of}\:\mathrm{this} \\ $$$$\mathrm{velocity}? \\ $$

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