Question and Answers Forum

All Questions      Topic List

Algebra Questions

Previous in All Question      Next in All Question      

Previous in Algebra      Next in Algebra      

Question Number 151560 by peter frank last updated on 21/Aug/21

show that  i^i   is always real

$$\mathrm{show}\:\mathrm{that}\:\:\mathrm{i}^{\mathrm{i}} \:\:\mathrm{is}\:\mathrm{always}\:\mathrm{real} \\ $$

Answered by puissant last updated on 21/Aug/21

i^2 =−1 ⇒ i=(√(−1))  i^i = ((√(−1)))^i =e^(iln((√(−1)))) =e^((i/2)lni^2 ) = e^(ilni)   =e^(i(π/2)i) =e^(−(π/2))  ∈ R..

$${i}^{\mathrm{2}} =−\mathrm{1}\:\Rightarrow\:{i}=\sqrt{−\mathrm{1}} \\ $$$${i}^{{i}} =\:\left(\sqrt{−\mathrm{1}}\right)^{{i}} ={e}^{{iln}\left(\sqrt{−\mathrm{1}}\right)} ={e}^{\frac{{i}}{\mathrm{2}}{lni}^{\mathrm{2}} } =\:{e}^{{ilni}} \\ $$$$={e}^{{i}\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}{i}} ={e}^{−\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}} \:\in\:\mathbb{R}.. \\ $$

Commented by peter frank last updated on 22/Aug/21

thank you

$$\mathrm{thank}\:\mathrm{you} \\ $$

Answered by Olaf_Thorendsen last updated on 21/Aug/21

z = i^i   lnz = ilni = iln(e^(i(π/2)) ) = i(i(π/2)) = −(π/2)  z = e^(−(π/2))  ∈R.

$${z}\:=\:{i}^{{i}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{ln}{z}\:=\:{i}\mathrm{ln}{i}\:=\:{i}\mathrm{ln}\left({e}^{{i}\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}} \right)\:=\:{i}\left({i}\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}\right)\:=\:−\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$${z}\:=\:{e}^{−\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}} \:\in\mathbb{R}. \\ $$

Commented by peter frank last updated on 22/Aug/21

thank you

$$\mathrm{thank}\:\mathrm{you} \\ $$

Answered by MJS_new last updated on 21/Aug/21

i^i =(e^(i(π/2)) )^i =e^(i^2 (π/2)) =e^(−(π/2))

$$\mathrm{i}^{\mathrm{i}} =\left(\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}} \right)^{\mathrm{i}} =\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}^{\mathrm{2}} \frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}} =\mathrm{e}^{−\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}} \\ $$

Commented by peter frank last updated on 22/Aug/21

thank you

$$\mathrm{thank}\:\mathrm{you} \\ $$

Answered by peter frank last updated on 22/Aug/21

Terms of Service

Privacy Policy

Contact: info@tinkutara.com