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Question Number 154415 by mr W last updated on 18/Sep/21

Commented by mr W last updated on 18/Sep/21

[Q154210]

[Q154210]

Answered by mr W last updated on 18/Sep/21

Commented by mr W last updated on 18/Sep/21

say E,F,G are the centers of identical  circles with radius r.  Z is the circumcenter of ΔEFG, since  ZE=ZF=ZG=r, and the circum−  radius of ΔEFG is r_(out) =r.  say the center of incircle of ΔEFG  is Y and the inradius of ΔEFG is r_(in) .  the distances from Y to the sides of  ΔEFG are r_(in) .  the distances from Y to the sides of  ΔABC are r_(in) +r. that means Y is  also the incenter of ΔABC, and  R_(in) =r_(in) +r.  it is obviour that ΔABC∼ΔEFG,  therefore   ((circumradius of ΔEFG)/(circumradius of ΔABC))=((inradius of ΔEFG)/(inradius of ΔABC))  ⇒(r_(out) /R_(out) )=(r_(in) /R_(in) )  ⇒(r/R_(out) )=(r_(in) /(r_(in) +r))  ⇒(1/R_(out) )=(r_(in) /((r_(in) +r)r))  (1/R_(in) )+(1/R_(out) )=(1/(r_(in) +r))+(r_(in) /((r_(in) +r)r))=(1/r)  ⇒(1/r)=(1/R_(in) )+(1/R_(out) )

sayE,F,Garethecentersofidenticalcircleswithradiusr.ZisthecircumcenterofΔEFG,sinceZE=ZF=ZG=r,andthecircumradiusofΔEFGisrout=r.saythecenterofincircleofΔEFGisYandtheinradiusofΔEFGisrin.thedistancesfromYtothesidesofΔEFGarerin.thedistancesfromYtothesidesofΔABCarerin+r.thatmeansYisalsotheincenterofΔABC,andRin=rin+r.itisobviourthatΔABCΔEFG,thereforecircumradiusofΔEFGcircumradiusofΔABC=inradiusofΔEFGinradiusofΔABCroutRout=rinRinrRout=rinrin+r1Rout=rin(rin+r)r1Rin+1Rout=1rin+r+rin(rin+r)r=1r1r=1Rin+1Rout

Commented by Tawa11 last updated on 18/Sep/21

Weldone sir

Weldonesir

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