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Question Number 155897 by cortano last updated on 05/Oct/21

 ∫ x(arctan x)^2  dx=?

$$\:\int\:\mathrm{x}\left(\mathrm{arctan}\:\mathrm{x}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \:\mathrm{dx}=? \\ $$

Answered by puissant last updated on 05/Oct/21

Q=∫x(arctanx)^2 dx..  IBP  ⇒ ..   { ((u=arctan x)),((v′=xarctan x)) :}  ⇒   { ((u′=(1/(1+x^2 )))),((v=−(x/2)+(1/2)(1+x^2 )arctanx)) :}  ⇒ Q=−(x/2)arctanx+(1/2)(1+x^2 )arctan^2 x−(1/2)∫{arctanx+(x/(1+x^2 ))}dx  =−(x/2)arctanx+(1/2)(1+x^2 )arctan^2 x−(1/2)(xarctanx−(1/2)ln(1+x^2 ))+(1/4)ln(1+x^2 )+C                                            ∴∵   Q=(1/2)(1+x^2 )arctanx−x arctanx+(1/2)ln(1+x^2 )+C...                                       ...........................Le puissant........................

$${Q}=\int{x}\left({arctanx}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} {dx}.. \\ $$$${IBP}\:\:\Rightarrow\:.. \\ $$$$\begin{cases}{{u}={arctan}\:{x}}\\{{v}'={xarctan}\:{x}}\end{cases}\:\:\Rightarrow\:\:\begin{cases}{{u}'=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{1}+{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }}\\{{v}=−\frac{{x}}{\mathrm{2}}+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\left(\mathrm{1}+{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right){arctanx}}\end{cases} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\:{Q}=−\frac{{x}}{\mathrm{2}}{arctanx}+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\left(\mathrm{1}+{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right){arctan}^{\mathrm{2}} {x}−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\int\left\{{arctanx}+\frac{{x}}{\mathrm{1}+{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }\right\}{dx} \\ $$$$=−\frac{{x}}{\mathrm{2}}{arctanx}+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\left(\mathrm{1}+{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right){arctan}^{\mathrm{2}} {x}−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\left({xarctanx}−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}{ln}\left(\mathrm{1}+{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)\right)+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}}{ln}\left(\mathrm{1}+{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)+{C} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\: \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\therefore\because\:\:\:{Q}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\left(\mathrm{1}+{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right){arctanx}−{x}\:{arctanx}+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}{ln}\left(\mathrm{1}+{x}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)+{C}... \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:...........................\mathscr{L}{e}\:{puissant}........................ \\ $$

Commented by SANOGO last updated on 06/Oct/21

le dur gar

$${le}\:{dur}\:{gar} \\ $$

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