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Question Number 156520 by aliyn last updated on 12/Oct/21

if ∣ z+6i ∣≤5 find the maximum and minimum value of ∣ z+5∣ ?

$$\boldsymbol{{if}}\:\mid\:\boldsymbol{{z}}+\mathrm{6}\boldsymbol{{i}}\:\mid\leqslant\mathrm{5}\:\boldsymbol{{find}}\:\boldsymbol{{the}}\:\boldsymbol{{maximum}}\:\boldsymbol{{and}}\:\boldsymbol{{minimum}}\:\boldsymbol{{value}}\:\boldsymbol{{of}}\:\mid\:\boldsymbol{{z}}+\mathrm{5}\mid\:? \\ $$

Answered by TheSupreme last updated on 12/Oct/21

x^2 +(6+y)^2 ≤5 (circle center −6i radius (√(5)))  (x+5)^2 +y^2 =θ(x,y) (circle of center −5 radius (√θ))  (√θ)+(√5)=(√(5^2 +6^2 ))  (√θ)−(√5)=(√(5^2 +6^2 ))  min=(√(61))−(√5)  max=(√(61))+(√5)

$${x}^{\mathrm{2}} +\left(\mathrm{6}+{y}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \leqslant\mathrm{5}\:\left({circle}\:{center}\:−\mathrm{6}{i}\:{radius}\:\sqrt{\left.\mathrm{5}\right)}\right. \\ $$$$\left({x}+\mathrm{5}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} +{y}^{\mathrm{2}} =\theta\left({x},{y}\right)\:\left({circle}\:{of}\:{center}\:−\mathrm{5}\:{radius}\:\sqrt{\theta}\right) \\ $$$$\sqrt{\theta}+\sqrt{\mathrm{5}}=\sqrt{\mathrm{5}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{6}^{\mathrm{2}} } \\ $$$$\sqrt{\theta}−\sqrt{\mathrm{5}}=\sqrt{\mathrm{5}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{6}^{\mathrm{2}} } \\ $$$${min}=\sqrt{\mathrm{61}}−\sqrt{\mathrm{5}} \\ $$$${max}=\sqrt{\mathrm{61}}+\sqrt{\mathrm{5}} \\ $$

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