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Question Number 158175 by mathocean1 last updated on 31/Oct/21

lim_(x→+∞ ) ((sinx+x)/(3+2sinx))=?

$$\underset{{x}\rightarrow+\infty\:} {{lim}}\frac{{sinx}+{x}}{\mathrm{3}+\mathrm{2}{sinx}}=? \\ $$

Commented by cortano last updated on 01/Nov/21

 lim_(x→∞)  ((sin x+x)/(3+2sin x))=lim_(x→∞)  ((((sin x)/x)+1)/((3/x)+((2sin x)/x)))  = ((0+1)/(0+0)) = ∞

$$\:\underset{{x}\rightarrow\infty} {\mathrm{lim}}\:\frac{\mathrm{sin}\:{x}+{x}}{\mathrm{3}+\mathrm{2sin}\:{x}}=\underset{{x}\rightarrow\infty} {\mathrm{lim}}\:\frac{\frac{\mathrm{sin}\:{x}}{{x}}+\mathrm{1}}{\frac{\mathrm{3}}{{x}}+\frac{\mathrm{2sin}\:{x}}{{x}}} \\ $$$$=\:\frac{\mathrm{0}+\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{0}+\mathrm{0}}\:=\:\infty \\ $$

Answered by puissant last updated on 31/Oct/21

u=(1/x) ; u→0 quand x→+∞  ⇒ L =lim_(x→+∞) ((sinx+x)/(3+2sinx)) = lim_(u→0) ((sin((1/u))+(1/u))/(3+2sin((1/u))))  =lim_(u→0) (((1/u)+(1/u))/(3+(2/u))) (en utilisant le devellopement  limite^�  du sinus a l′ordre 1..  ⇒ L = lim_(u→0) ((2/u)/((3u+2)/u)) = lim_(u→0) (2/(3u+2)) = 1

$${u}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}}\:;\:{u}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}\:{quand}\:{x}\rightarrow+\infty \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\:\mathscr{L}\:=\underset{{x}\rightarrow+\infty} {\mathrm{lim}}\frac{{sinx}+{x}}{\mathrm{3}+\mathrm{2}{sinx}}\:=\:\underset{{u}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}} {\mathrm{lim}}\frac{{sin}\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{u}}\right)+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{u}}}{\mathrm{3}+\mathrm{2}{sin}\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{u}}\right)} \\ $$$$=\underset{{u}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}} {\mathrm{lim}}\frac{\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{u}}+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{u}}}{\mathrm{3}+\frac{\mathrm{2}}{{u}}}\:\left({en}\:{utilisant}\:{le}\:{devellopement}\right. \\ $$$${limit}\acute {{e}}\:{du}\:{sinus}\:{a}\:{l}'{ordre}\:\mathrm{1}.. \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\:\mathscr{L}\:=\:\underset{{u}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}} {\mathrm{lim}}\frac{\frac{\mathrm{2}}{{u}}}{\frac{\mathrm{3}{u}+\mathrm{2}}{{u}}}\:=\:\underset{{u}\rightarrow\mathrm{0}} {\mathrm{lim}}\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{3}{u}+\mathrm{2}}\:=\:\mathrm{1} \\ $$

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