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Question Number 16086 by Tinkutara last updated on 17/Jun/17

The number of values of x which are  satisfying the equation ∣x + 4∣ = 8[x]  + x − 4 is? (where [∙] Greatest Integer  Function)

$$\mathrm{The}\:\mathrm{number}\:\mathrm{of}\:\mathrm{values}\:\mathrm{of}\:{x}\:\mathrm{which}\:\mathrm{are} \\ $$$$\mathrm{satisfying}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{equation}\:\mid{x}\:+\:\mathrm{4}\mid\:=\:\mathrm{8}\left[{x}\right] \\ $$$$+\:{x}\:−\:\mathrm{4}\:\mathrm{is}?\:\left(\mathrm{where}\:\left[\centerdot\right]\:\mathrm{Greatest}\:\mathrm{Integer}\right. \\ $$$$\left.\mathrm{Function}\right) \\ $$

Commented by prakash jain last updated on 17/Jun/17

∣x+4∣=8[x]+x−4  x≥−4  [x]+{x}+4=8[x]+[x]+{x}−4  8[x]=8⇒[x]=1  solution 1≤x<2  check  x=1.5  5.5=8+1.5−4  x<−4  −(x+4)=8[x]+x−4  −x−4=8[x]+x−4  −2x=8[x]  x=−4[x]  [x]+{x}=−4[x]  {x}=−5[x]  no solution for x<−4  solution set1≤x<2

$$\mid{x}+\mathrm{4}\mid=\mathrm{8}\left[{x}\right]+{x}−\mathrm{4} \\ $$$${x}\geqslant−\mathrm{4} \\ $$$$\left[{x}\right]+\left\{{x}\right\}+\mathrm{4}=\mathrm{8}\left[{x}\right]+\left[{x}\right]+\left\{{x}\right\}−\mathrm{4} \\ $$$$\mathrm{8}\left[{x}\right]=\mathrm{8}\Rightarrow\left[{x}\right]=\mathrm{1} \\ $$$${solution}\:\mathrm{1}\leqslant{x}<\mathrm{2} \\ $$$${check} \\ $$$${x}=\mathrm{1}.\mathrm{5} \\ $$$$\mathrm{5}.\mathrm{5}=\mathrm{8}+\mathrm{1}.\mathrm{5}−\mathrm{4} \\ $$$${x}<−\mathrm{4} \\ $$$$−\left({x}+\mathrm{4}\right)=\mathrm{8}\left[{x}\right]+{x}−\mathrm{4} \\ $$$$−{x}−\mathrm{4}=\mathrm{8}\left[{x}\right]+{x}−\mathrm{4} \\ $$$$−\mathrm{2}{x}=\mathrm{8}\left[{x}\right] \\ $$$${x}=−\mathrm{4}\left[{x}\right] \\ $$$$\left[{x}\right]+\left\{{x}\right\}=−\mathrm{4}\left[{x}\right] \\ $$$$\left\{{x}\right\}=−\mathrm{5}\left[{x}\right] \\ $$$${no}\:{solution}\:{for}\:{x}<−\mathrm{4} \\ $$$${solution}\:{set}\mathrm{1}\leqslant{x}<\mathrm{2} \\ $$

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