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Question Number 161698 by cortano last updated on 21/Dec/21

  sin (x+y)=sin x+sin y

$$\:\:\mathrm{sin}\:\left({x}+{y}\right)=\mathrm{sin}\:{x}+\mathrm{sin}\:{y} \\ $$

Commented by Rasheed.Sindhi last updated on 21/Dec/21

(x,0),(0,y),(0,0) are obvious solutions

$$\left({x},\mathrm{0}\right),\left(\mathrm{0},{y}\right),\left(\mathrm{0},\mathrm{0}\right)\:{are}\:{obvious}\:{solutions} \\ $$

Commented by cortano last updated on 21/Dec/21

and  { ((x=2nπ)),((y=2nπ)) :}

$${and}\:\begin{cases}{{x}=\mathrm{2}{n}\pi}\\{{y}=\mathrm{2}{n}\pi}\end{cases} \\ $$

Commented by Rasheed.Sindhi last updated on 21/Dec/21

(x,y)=(0,0)=(0+2nπ,0+2nπ)  =(2nπ,2nπ)  Actually in general  (x,y)=(2mπ,2nπ) where m,n∈Z

$$\left({x},{y}\right)=\left(\mathrm{0},\mathrm{0}\right)=\left(\mathrm{0}+\mathrm{2}{n}\pi,\mathrm{0}+\mathrm{2}{n}\pi\right) \\ $$$$=\left(\mathrm{2}{n}\pi,\mathrm{2}{n}\pi\right) \\ $$$${Actually}\:{in}\:{general} \\ $$$$\left({x},{y}\right)=\left(\mathrm{2}{m}\pi,\mathrm{2}{n}\pi\right)\:{where}\:{m},{n}\in\mathbb{Z} \\ $$

Commented by mr W last updated on 21/Dec/21

following solutions i think   { ((x=2kπ)),((y=any value)) :}   { ((x=any value)),((y=2kπ)) :}  {x+y=2kπ

$${following}\:{solutions}\:{i}\:{think} \\ $$$$\begin{cases}{{x}=\mathrm{2}{k}\pi}\\{{y}={any}\:{value}}\end{cases} \\ $$$$\begin{cases}{{x}={any}\:{value}}\\{{y}=\mathrm{2}{k}\pi}\end{cases} \\ $$$$\left\{{x}+{y}=\mathrm{2}{k}\pi\right. \\ $$

Commented by mr W last updated on 21/Dec/21

yes, thanks!  i had a mistake in my working.now  it′s fixed.  y=−x is included in case 3.

$${yes},\:{thanks}! \\ $$$${i}\:{had}\:{a}\:{mistake}\:{in}\:{my}\:{working}.{now} \\ $$$${it}'{s}\:{fixed}. \\ $$$${y}=−{x}\:{is}\:{included}\:{in}\:{case}\:\mathrm{3}. \\ $$

Commented by Rasheed.Sindhi last updated on 21/Dec/21

Also  y=−x

$${Also} \\ $$$${y}=−{x} \\ $$

Answered by mr W last updated on 21/Dec/21

sin x cos y+cos x sin y=sin x+sin y  sin x(1−cos y)=sin y (cos x−1)  2sin (x/2) cos (x/2)(2 sin^2  (y/2))=2 sin (y/2) cos (y/2) (−2sin^2  (x/2))  (cos (x/2) sin (y/2)+cos (y/2) sin (x/2))sin (x/2)sin (y/2)=0  ⇒sin ((x+y)/2) sin (x/2) sin (y/2)=0  case 1: sin (x/2)=0   { (((x/2)=kπ ⇒x=2kπ)),((y=any value)) :}  case 2: sin (y/2)=0   { (((y/2)=kπ ⇒y=2kπ)),((x=any value)) :}  case 3: sin ((x+y)/2)=0  ((x+y)/2)=kπ  x+y=2kπ

$$\mathrm{sin}\:{x}\:\mathrm{cos}\:{y}+\mathrm{cos}\:{x}\:\mathrm{sin}\:{y}=\mathrm{sin}\:{x}+\mathrm{sin}\:{y} \\ $$$$\mathrm{sin}\:{x}\left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{cos}\:{y}\right)=\mathrm{sin}\:{y}\:\left(\mathrm{cos}\:{x}−\mathrm{1}\right) \\ $$$$\mathrm{2sin}\:\frac{{x}}{\mathrm{2}}\:\mathrm{cos}\:\frac{{x}}{\mathrm{2}}\left(\mathrm{2}\:\mathrm{sin}^{\mathrm{2}} \:\frac{{y}}{\mathrm{2}}\right)=\mathrm{2}\:\mathrm{sin}\:\frac{{y}}{\mathrm{2}}\:\mathrm{cos}\:\frac{{y}}{\mathrm{2}}\:\left(−\mathrm{2sin}^{\mathrm{2}} \:\frac{{x}}{\mathrm{2}}\right) \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{cos}\:\frac{{x}}{\mathrm{2}}\:\mathrm{sin}\:\frac{{y}}{\mathrm{2}}+\mathrm{cos}\:\frac{{y}}{\mathrm{2}}\:\mathrm{sin}\:\frac{{x}}{\mathrm{2}}\right)\mathrm{sin}\:\frac{{x}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{sin}\:\frac{{y}}{\mathrm{2}}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\mathrm{sin}\:\frac{{x}+{y}}{\mathrm{2}}\:\mathrm{sin}\:\frac{{x}}{\mathrm{2}}\:\mathrm{sin}\:\frac{{y}}{\mathrm{2}}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$${case}\:\mathrm{1}:\:\mathrm{sin}\:\frac{{x}}{\mathrm{2}}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\begin{cases}{\frac{{x}}{\mathrm{2}}={k}\pi\:\Rightarrow{x}=\mathrm{2}{k}\pi}\\{{y}={any}\:{value}}\end{cases} \\ $$$${case}\:\mathrm{2}:\:\mathrm{sin}\:\frac{{y}}{\mathrm{2}}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\begin{cases}{\frac{{y}}{\mathrm{2}}={k}\pi\:\Rightarrow{y}=\mathrm{2}{k}\pi}\\{{x}={any}\:{value}}\end{cases} \\ $$$${case}\:\mathrm{3}:\:\mathrm{sin}\:\frac{{x}+{y}}{\mathrm{2}}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\frac{{x}+{y}}{\mathrm{2}}={k}\pi \\ $$$${x}+{y}=\mathrm{2}{k}\pi \\ $$

Answered by Rasheed.Sindhi last updated on 22/Dec/21

  sin (x+y)=sin x+sin y   determinant (((sin a+sin b=2sin((a+b)/2) cos((a−b)/2))))    sin2(((x+y)/2))=2sin((x+y)/2) cos((x−y)/2)     2sin((x+y)/2)cos((x+y)/2)−2sin((x+y)/2) cos((x−y)/2)=0  2sin((x+y)/2)(cos((x+y)/2)−cos((x−y)/2))=0  sin((x+y)/2)=0∣cos((x+y)/2)−cos((x−y)/2)=0  ((x+y)/2)=nπ  ∣ cos((x+y)/2)=cos((x−y)/2)  x+y=2nπ ∣((x+y)/2)=((x−y)/2) ,((y−x)/2)  ((x+y)/2)=((x−y)/2) ∣((x+y)/2)= ((y−x)/2)  y=0 for any x  ∣  x=0 for any y  y=2nπ for any x  ∣  x=2mπ for any y

$$\:\:\mathrm{sin}\:\left({x}+{y}\right)=\mathrm{sin}\:{x}+\mathrm{sin}\:{y} \\ $$$$\begin{array}{|c|}{\mathrm{sin}\:{a}+\mathrm{sin}\:{b}=\mathrm{2sin}\frac{{a}+{b}}{\mathrm{2}}\:\mathrm{cos}\frac{{a}−{b}}{\mathrm{2}}}\\\hline\end{array} \\ $$$$\:\:\mathrm{sin2}\left(\frac{{x}+{y}}{\mathrm{2}}\right)=\mathrm{2sin}\frac{{x}+{y}}{\mathrm{2}}\:\mathrm{cos}\frac{{x}−{y}}{\mathrm{2}}\:\: \\ $$$$\:\mathrm{2sin}\frac{{x}+{y}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{cos}\frac{{x}+{y}}{\mathrm{2}}−\mathrm{2sin}\frac{{x}+{y}}{\mathrm{2}}\:\mathrm{cos}\frac{{x}−{y}}{\mathrm{2}}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\mathrm{2sin}\frac{{x}+{y}}{\mathrm{2}}\left(\mathrm{cos}\frac{{x}+{y}}{\mathrm{2}}−\mathrm{cos}\frac{{x}−{y}}{\mathrm{2}}\right)=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\mathrm{sin}\frac{{x}+{y}}{\mathrm{2}}=\mathrm{0}\mid\mathrm{cos}\frac{{x}+{y}}{\mathrm{2}}−\mathrm{cos}\frac{{x}−{y}}{\mathrm{2}}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\frac{{x}+{y}}{\mathrm{2}}={n}\pi\:\:\mid\:\mathrm{cos}\frac{{x}+{y}}{\mathrm{2}}=\mathrm{cos}\frac{{x}−{y}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$${x}+{y}=\mathrm{2}{n}\pi\:\mid\frac{{x}+{y}}{\mathrm{2}}=\frac{{x}−{y}}{\mathrm{2}}\:,\frac{{y}−{x}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\frac{{x}+{y}}{\mathrm{2}}=\frac{{x}−{y}}{\mathrm{2}}\:\mid\frac{{x}+{y}}{\mathrm{2}}=\:\frac{{y}−{x}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$${y}=\mathrm{0}\:\mathrm{for}\:\mathrm{any}\:\mathrm{x}\:\:\mid\:\:{x}=\mathrm{0}\:\mathrm{for}\:\mathrm{any}\:\mathrm{y} \\ $$$${y}=\mathrm{2}{n}\pi\:\mathrm{for}\:\mathrm{any}\:\mathrm{x}\:\:\mid\:\:{x}=\mathrm{2}{m}\pi\:\mathrm{for}\:\mathrm{any}\:\mathrm{y} \\ $$$$ \\ $$

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