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Question Number 164018 by cortano1 last updated on 13/Jan/22

Answered by mr W last updated on 13/Jan/22

Commented by cortano1 last updated on 13/Jan/22

superb solution

$${superb}\:{solution} \\ $$

Commented by mr W last updated on 13/Jan/22

b=2R  a=(√((R+r)^2 −(R−r)^2 ))+(√((R+r)^2 −(2R−r)^2 ))  a=2(√(Rr))+(√(3R(2r−R)))  BC=2(√((R+r)^2 −r^2 ))=2(√(R(R+2r)))  a=(√(BC^2 −R^2 ))=(√(4R(R+2r)−R^2 ))=(√(R(3R+8r)))  2(√(Rr))+(√(3R(2r−R)))=(√(R(3R+8r)))  let λ=(R/r)  2+(√(3(2−λ)))=(√(3λ+8))  3(2−λ)=3λ+8+4−4(√(3λ+8))  3(λ+1)=2(√(3λ+8))  9(λ^2 +2λ+1)=4(3λ+8)  9λ^2 +6λ−23=0  λ=((−1+2(√6))/3)  ⇒(R/r)=((2(√6)−1)/3) ✓

$${b}=\mathrm{2}{R} \\ $$$${a}=\sqrt{\left({R}+{r}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} −\left({R}−{r}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} }+\sqrt{\left({R}+{r}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} −\left(\mathrm{2}{R}−{r}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} } \\ $$$${a}=\mathrm{2}\sqrt{{Rr}}+\sqrt{\mathrm{3}{R}\left(\mathrm{2}{r}−{R}\right)} \\ $$$${BC}=\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\left({R}+{r}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} −{r}^{\mathrm{2}} }=\mathrm{2}\sqrt{{R}\left({R}+\mathrm{2}{r}\right)} \\ $$$${a}=\sqrt{{BC}^{\mathrm{2}} −{R}^{\mathrm{2}} }=\sqrt{\mathrm{4}{R}\left({R}+\mathrm{2}{r}\right)−{R}^{\mathrm{2}} }=\sqrt{{R}\left(\mathrm{3}{R}+\mathrm{8}{r}\right)} \\ $$$$\mathrm{2}\sqrt{{Rr}}+\sqrt{\mathrm{3}{R}\left(\mathrm{2}{r}−{R}\right)}=\sqrt{{R}\left(\mathrm{3}{R}+\mathrm{8}{r}\right)} \\ $$$${let}\:\lambda=\frac{{R}}{{r}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{2}+\sqrt{\mathrm{3}\left(\mathrm{2}−\lambda\right)}=\sqrt{\mathrm{3}\lambda+\mathrm{8}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{3}\left(\mathrm{2}−\lambda\right)=\mathrm{3}\lambda+\mathrm{8}+\mathrm{4}−\mathrm{4}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}\lambda+\mathrm{8}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{3}\left(\lambda+\mathrm{1}\right)=\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}\lambda+\mathrm{8}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{9}\left(\lambda^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{2}\lambda+\mathrm{1}\right)=\mathrm{4}\left(\mathrm{3}\lambda+\mathrm{8}\right) \\ $$$$\mathrm{9}\lambda^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{6}\lambda−\mathrm{23}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\lambda=\frac{−\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{6}}}{\mathrm{3}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\frac{{R}}{{r}}=\frac{\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{6}}−\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{3}}\:\checkmark \\ $$

Commented by Tawa11 last updated on 13/Jan/22

Great sir

$$\mathrm{Great}\:\mathrm{sir} \\ $$

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