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Question Number 166182 by SANOGO last updated on 14/Feb/22

calculer la primitive de  ∫(t^2 /((1+t^2 )^2 ))dt

$${calculer}\:{la}\:{primitive}\:{de} \\ $$$$\int\frac{{t}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\left(\mathrm{1}+{t}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)^{\mathrm{2}} }{dt} \\ $$

Answered by greogoury55 last updated on 14/Feb/22

t=tan u  Y=∫((tan^2 u)/((1+tan^2 u)^2 )) sec^2 u du  Y=∫ ((tan^2 u)/(sec^4 u)) sec^2 u du  Y=∫ ((tan^2 u)/(sec^2 u)) du=∫ sin^2 u du  Y=∫((1−cos 2u)/2) du =((u−(1/2)sin 2u)/2)+c  Y=(1/2)arctan (t)− (t/(2t^2 +2)) +c

$${t}=\mathrm{tan}\:{u} \\ $$$${Y}=\int\frac{\mathrm{tan}\:^{\mathrm{2}} {u}}{\left(\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{tan}\:^{\mathrm{2}} {u}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} }\:\mathrm{sec}\:^{\mathrm{2}} {u}\:{du} \\ $$$${Y}=\int\:\frac{\mathrm{tan}\:^{\mathrm{2}} {u}}{\mathrm{sec}\:^{\mathrm{4}} {u}}\:\mathrm{sec}\:^{\mathrm{2}} {u}\:{du} \\ $$$${Y}=\int\:\frac{\mathrm{tan}\:^{\mathrm{2}} {u}}{\mathrm{sec}\:^{\mathrm{2}} {u}}\:{du}=\int\:\mathrm{sin}\:^{\mathrm{2}} {u}\:{du} \\ $$$${Y}=\int\frac{\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{cos}\:\mathrm{2}{u}}{\mathrm{2}}\:{du}\:=\frac{{u}−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{2}{u}}{\mathrm{2}}+{c} \\ $$$${Y}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{arctan}\:\left({t}\right)−\:\frac{{t}}{\mathrm{2}{t}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{2}}\:+{c}\: \\ $$$$ \\ $$

Commented by SANOGO last updated on 14/Feb/22

merci

$${merci} \\ $$

Answered by MJS_new last updated on 15/Feb/22

∫(t^2 /((t^2 +1)^2 ))dt=       [Ostrogradski′s Method]  =−(t/(2(t^2 +1)))+(1/2)∫(dt/(t^2 +1))=  =−(t/(2(t^2 +1)))+(1/2)arctan t +C

$$\int\frac{{t}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\left({t}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} }{dt}= \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\left[\mathrm{Ostrogradski}'\mathrm{s}\:\mathrm{Method}\right] \\ $$$$=−\frac{{t}}{\mathrm{2}\left({t}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}\right)}+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\int\frac{{dt}}{{t}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}}= \\ $$$$=−\frac{{t}}{\mathrm{2}\left({t}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}\right)}+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{arctan}\:{t}\:+{C} \\ $$

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