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Question Number 166449 by cortano1 last updated on 20/Feb/22

   C = ∫ ((1−tan^2 x)/(1+sec^2 x)) dx =?

$$\:\:\:\mathrm{C}\:=\:\int\:\frac{\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{tan}\:^{\mathrm{2}} \mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{sec}\:^{\mathrm{2}} \mathrm{x}}\:\mathrm{dx}\:=? \\ $$

Commented by cortano1 last updated on 20/Feb/22

oo yes

$$\mathrm{oo}\:\mathrm{yes} \\ $$

Commented by cortano1 last updated on 20/Feb/22

Commented by MJS_new last updated on 20/Feb/22

u=tan (x/2) ⇔ x=2arctan u ⇒ cos^2  x =(((1−u^2 )/(1+u^2 )))^2

$${u}=\mathrm{tan}\:\frac{{x}}{\mathrm{2}}\:\Leftrightarrow\:{x}=\mathrm{2arctan}\:{u}\:\Rightarrow\:\mathrm{cos}^{\mathrm{2}} \:{x}\:=\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}−{u}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{1}+{u}^{\mathrm{2}} }\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$

Answered by MJS_new last updated on 20/Feb/22

∫((1−tan^2  x)/(1+sec^2  x))dx=2∫dx−3∫(1/(1+cos^2  x))dx=       [t=tan x → dx=cos^2  x dt]  =2x−3∫(dt/(t^2 +2))=  =2x−(3/( (√2)))arctan (t/( (√2))) =  =2x−(3/( (√2)))arctan ((tan x)/( (√2))) +C

$$\int\frac{\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{tan}^{\mathrm{2}} \:{x}}{\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{sec}^{\mathrm{2}} \:{x}}{dx}=\mathrm{2}\int{dx}−\mathrm{3}\int\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{cos}^{\mathrm{2}} \:{x}}{dx}= \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\left[{t}=\mathrm{tan}\:{x}\:\rightarrow\:{dx}=\mathrm{cos}^{\mathrm{2}} \:{x}\:{dt}\right] \\ $$$$=\mathrm{2}{x}−\mathrm{3}\int\frac{{dt}}{{t}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{2}}= \\ $$$$=\mathrm{2}{x}−\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}}\mathrm{arctan}\:\frac{{t}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}}\:= \\ $$$$=\mathrm{2}{x}−\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}}\mathrm{arctan}\:\frac{\mathrm{tan}\:{x}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}}\:+{C} \\ $$

Commented by peter frank last updated on 24/Feb/22

great

$$\mathrm{great} \\ $$

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