Question and Answers Forum

All Questions      Topic List

Limits Questions

Previous in All Question      Next in All Question      

Previous in Limits      Next in Limits      

Question Number 166612 by mnjuly1970 last updated on 23/Feb/22

   ∫_0 ^( (π/2))  (1/(1+cos(x)+2sin(x)))dx=?

$$ \\ $$$$\:\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\:\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}} \:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{1}+{cos}\left({x}\right)+\mathrm{2}{sin}\left({x}\right)}{dx}=? \\ $$

Commented by cortano1 last updated on 23/Feb/22

 1+cos x+2sin x= cos^2 (1/2)x+sin^2 (1/2)x+cos^2 (1/2)x−sin^2 (1/x)+2sin x  = 2cos^2 (1/2)x+4sin (1/2)xcos (1/2)x  = 2cos (1/2)x(cos (1/2)x+2sin (1/2)x)   I=(1/2)∫ ((sec (1/2)x)/(cos (1/2)x+2sin (1/2)x)) dx   I=(1/2)∫ ((sec^2 (1/2)x)/(1+2tan (1/2)x)) dx    [ u=(1/2)x ]  I= ∫ ((sec^2 u)/(1+2tan u)) du = (1/2)∫ ((d(1+2tan u))/(1+2tan u))  I=(1/2) ln ∣ 1+2tan u ∣ +c  I= (1/2)ln ∣1+2tan (1/2)x∣ + c    ∫_0 ^( (π/2)) (dx/(1+cos x+2sin x)) =(1/2) [ ln ∣1+2tan (1/2)x∣]_0 ^(π/2)    = ((ln 3)/2) .

$$\:\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{cos}\:\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{2sin}\:\mathrm{x}=\:\mathrm{cos}\:^{\mathrm{2}} \frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{sin}\:^{\mathrm{2}} \frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{cos}\:^{\mathrm{2}} \frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{x}−\mathrm{sin}\:^{\mathrm{2}} \frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{x}}+\mathrm{2sin}\:\mathrm{x} \\ $$$$=\:\mathrm{2cos}\:^{\mathrm{2}} \frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{4sin}\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{xcos}\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{x} \\ $$$$=\:\mathrm{2cos}\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{x}\left(\mathrm{cos}\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{2sin}\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{x}\right) \\ $$$$\:\mathrm{I}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\int\:\frac{\mathrm{sec}\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{cos}\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{2sin}\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{x}}\:\mathrm{dx} \\ $$$$\:\mathrm{I}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\int\:\frac{\mathrm{sec}\:^{\mathrm{2}} \frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{2tan}\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{x}}\:\mathrm{dx}\: \\ $$$$\:\left[\:\mathrm{u}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{x}\:\right] \\ $$$$\mathrm{I}=\:\int\:\frac{\mathrm{sec}\:^{\mathrm{2}} \mathrm{u}}{\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{2tan}\:\mathrm{u}}\:\mathrm{du}\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\int\:\frac{\mathrm{d}\left(\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{2tan}\:\mathrm{u}\right)}{\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{2tan}\:\mathrm{u}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{I}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\:\mathrm{ln}\:\mid\:\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{2tan}\:\mathrm{u}\:\mid\:+\mathrm{c} \\ $$$$\mathrm{I}=\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{ln}\:\mid\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{2tan}\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{x}\mid\:+\:\mathrm{c} \\ $$$$\:\:\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\:\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}} \frac{\mathrm{dx}}{\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{cos}\:\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{2sin}\:\mathrm{x}}\:=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\:\left[\:\mathrm{ln}\:\mid\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{2tan}\:\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{x}\mid\right]_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}} \\ $$$$\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{ln}\:\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{2}}\:. \\ $$

Commented by peter frank last updated on 23/Feb/22

thank you

$$\mathrm{thank}\:\mathrm{you} \\ $$

Answered by MJS_new last updated on 23/Feb/22

∫_0 ^(π/2) (dx/(1+cos x +2sin x))=       [t=tan (x/2) → dx=((2dt)/(t^2 +1))]  =∫_0 ^1 (dt/(2t+1))=(1/2)[ln (2t+1)]_0 ^1 =((ln 3)/2)

$$\underset{\mathrm{0}} {\overset{\pi/\mathrm{2}} {\int}}\frac{{dx}}{\mathrm{1}+\mathrm{cos}\:{x}\:+\mathrm{2sin}\:{x}}= \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\left[{t}=\mathrm{tan}\:\frac{{x}}{\mathrm{2}}\:\rightarrow\:{dx}=\frac{\mathrm{2}{dt}}{{t}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}}\right] \\ $$$$=\underset{\mathrm{0}} {\overset{\mathrm{1}} {\int}}\frac{{dt}}{\mathrm{2}{t}+\mathrm{1}}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\left[\mathrm{ln}\:\left(\mathrm{2}{t}+\mathrm{1}\right)\right]_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} =\frac{\mathrm{ln}\:\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$

Terms of Service

Privacy Policy

Contact: info@tinkutara.com