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Question Number 166676 by ajfour last updated on 24/Feb/22

Answered by ajfour last updated on 24/Feb/22

Rsin θ+2r=R  sin θ=(r/(R−r))  ⇒  Rr=(R−2r)(R−r)  ⇒  R^2 −4rR+2r^2 =0     (R/r)=2+(√2)

$${R}\mathrm{sin}\:\theta+\mathrm{2}{r}={R} \\ $$$$\mathrm{sin}\:\theta=\frac{{r}}{{R}−{r}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\:\:{Rr}=\left({R}−\mathrm{2}{r}\right)\left({R}−{r}\right) \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\:\:{R}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{4}{rR}+\mathrm{2}{r}^{\mathrm{2}} =\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\frac{{R}}{{r}}=\mathrm{2}+\sqrt{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$

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