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Question Number 168303 by Mathspace last updated on 07/Apr/22

calculate ∫_0 ^1 x(√(1−x^6 ))dx

calculate01x1x6dx

Answered by peter frank last updated on 07/Apr/22

check Qn 168231

checkQn168231

Answered by Mathspace last updated on 08/Apr/22

this integral is resoluble  we do the changement x=t^(1/6)  ⇒  ∫_0 ^1 x(√(1−x^6 ))dx=(1/6)∫_0 ^1 t^(1/6) (1−t)^(1/2)   t^((1/6)−1) dt  =(1/6)∫_0 ^1  t^((1/3)−1) (1−t)^((3/2)−1)  dt  we know B(p,q)=∫_0 ^1 t^(p−1) (1−t)^(q−1) dt  =((Γ(p).Γ(q))/(Γ(p+q))) ⇒  I=(1/6)B((1/3),(3/2))=(1/6)×((Γ((1/3)).Γ((3/2)))/(Γ((1/3)+(3/2))))  Γ((3/2))=Γ((1/2)+1)=(1/2)Γ((1/2))=((√π)/2)  ⇒I=((√π)/(12)).((Γ((1/3)))/(Γ(((11)/6))))

thisintegralisresolublewedothechangementx=t1601x1x6dx=1601t16(1t)12t161dt=1601t131(1t)321dtweknowB(p,q)=01tp1(1t)q1dt=Γ(p).Γ(q)Γ(p+q)I=16B(13,32)=16×Γ(13).Γ(32)Γ(13+32)Γ(32)=Γ(12+1)=12Γ(12)=π2I=π12.Γ(13)Γ(116)

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