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Question Number 169333 by Mastermind last updated on 28/Apr/22

Show that if y=C_1 sinx + C_2 x then  (1+xcotx)(d^2 y/dx^2 )−x(dy/dx)+y=0    Mastermind

$${Show}\:{that}\:{if}\:{y}={C}_{\mathrm{1}} {sinx}\:+\:{C}_{\mathrm{2}} {x}\:{then} \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{1}+{xcotx}\right)\frac{{d}^{\mathrm{2}} {y}}{{dx}^{\mathrm{2}} }−{x}\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}+{y}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$ \\ $$$${Mastermind} \\ $$

Commented by som(math1967) last updated on 29/Apr/22

I think (1+xcotx) should be   (1−xcotx)

$${I}\:{think}\:\left(\mathrm{1}+{xcotx}\right)\:{should}\:{be} \\ $$$$\:\left(\mathrm{1}−\boldsymbol{{xcotx}}\right) \\ $$

Commented by Mastermind last updated on 29/Apr/22

if it is − , continue solving it

$${if}\:{it}\:{is}\:−\:,\:{continue}\:{solving}\:{it} \\ $$

Commented by som(math1967) last updated on 29/Apr/22

y=C_1 sinx+C_2 x   (dy/dx)=C_1 cosx +C_2    (d^2 y/dx^2 ) =−C_1 sinx  now  (1−xcotx) (d^2 y/dx^2 ) −x(dy/dx) +y  (1−x((cosx)/(sinx)))(−C_1 sinx)−x(C_1 cosx+C_2 )          +C_1 sinx +C_2 x  =−C_1 sinx+C_1 xcosx−C_1 xcosx−xC_2                +C_1 sinx +C_2 x  =0

$$\boldsymbol{{y}}={C}_{\mathrm{1}} {sinx}+{C}_{\mathrm{2}} {x} \\ $$$$\:\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}={C}_{\mathrm{1}} {cosx}\:+{C}_{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\:\frac{{d}^{\mathrm{2}} {y}}{{dx}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:=−{C}_{\mathrm{1}} {sinx} \\ $$$${now} \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{1}−{xcotx}\right)\:\frac{{d}^{\mathrm{2}} {y}}{{dx}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:−{x}\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}\:+{y} \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{1}−{x}\frac{{cosx}}{{sinx}}\right)\left(−{C}_{\mathrm{1}} {sinx}\right)−{x}\left({C}_{\mathrm{1}} {cosx}+{C}_{\mathrm{2}} \right) \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:+{C}_{\mathrm{1}} {sinx}\:+{C}_{\mathrm{2}} {x} \\ $$$$=−{C}_{\mathrm{1}} {sinx}+{C}_{\mathrm{1}} {xcosx}−{C}_{\mathrm{1}} {xcosx}−{xC}_{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:+{C}_{\mathrm{1}} {sinx}\:+{C}_{\mathrm{2}} {x} \\ $$$$=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\:\: \\ $$

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