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Question Number 170079 by depressiveshrek last updated on 16/May/22

∣a^→ ∣=1  ∣b^→ ∣=2  ∢(a^→ , b^→ )=(π/3)  ∣a^→ +b^→ ∣=?

$$\mid\overset{\rightarrow} {{a}}\mid=\mathrm{1} \\ $$$$\mid\overset{\rightarrow} {{b}}\mid=\mathrm{2} \\ $$$$\sphericalangle\left(\overset{\rightarrow} {{a}},\:\overset{\rightarrow} {{b}}\right)=\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{3}} \\ $$$$\mid\overset{\rightarrow} {{a}}+\overset{\rightarrow} {{b}}\mid=? \\ $$

Answered by som(math1967) last updated on 16/May/22

 a^(→) .b^(→) =1.2.cos(π/3)=1  ∣a^(→)  +b^(→) ∣=(√(1^2 +2^2 +2.1))=(√7)

$$\:\overset{\rightarrow} {{a}}.\overset{\rightarrow} {{b}}=\mathrm{1}.\mathrm{2}.{cos}\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{3}}=\mathrm{1} \\ $$$$\mid\overset{\rightarrow} {{a}}\:+\overset{\rightarrow} {{b}}\mid=\sqrt{\mathrm{1}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{2}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{2}.\mathrm{1}}=\sqrt{\mathrm{7}} \\ $$

Answered by mr W last updated on 16/May/22

Commented by mr W last updated on 16/May/22

∣a+b∣^2 =1^2 +2^2 −2×1×2 cos (π−(π/3))  ∣a+b∣^2 =1^2 +2^2 +2×1×2 cos ((π/3))  ∣a+b∣^2 =1^2 +2^2 +2×1×2×(1/2)  ∣a+b∣^2 =7  ∣a+b∣=(√7)

$$\mid{a}+{b}\mid^{\mathrm{2}} =\mathrm{1}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{2}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{2}×\mathrm{1}×\mathrm{2}\:\mathrm{cos}\:\left(\pi−\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{3}}\right) \\ $$$$\mid{a}+{b}\mid^{\mathrm{2}} =\mathrm{1}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{2}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{2}×\mathrm{1}×\mathrm{2}\:\mathrm{cos}\:\left(\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{3}}\right) \\ $$$$\mid{a}+{b}\mid^{\mathrm{2}} =\mathrm{1}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{2}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{2}×\mathrm{1}×\mathrm{2}×\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\mid{a}+{b}\mid^{\mathrm{2}} =\mathrm{7} \\ $$$$\mid{a}+{b}\mid=\sqrt{\mathrm{7}} \\ $$

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