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Question Number 170155 by cortano1 last updated on 17/May/22

  Given f(x)=x(√(1−x+(√(1−x))))   where 0≤x≤1   find max f(x)

$$\:\:{Given}\:{f}\left({x}\right)={x}\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−{x}+\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−{x}}} \\ $$$$\:{where}\:\mathrm{0}\leqslant{x}\leqslant\mathrm{1} \\ $$$$\:{find}\:{max}\:{f}\left({x}\right) \\ $$

Answered by Mathspace last updated on 18/May/22

x∈[0,1] ⇒x=cosθ ⇒  f(x)=cosθ(√(1−cosθ+(√(1−cosθ))))  =cosθ(√(2sin^2 ((θ/2))+(√(2sin^2 (θ/2)))))  =cosθ(√(2sin^2 ((θ/2))+(√2)sin((θ/2))))  =cosθ(√((√2)sin((θ/2))))(√((√2)sin((θ/2))+1))  ≤(^4 (√2))(√(1+(√2)))  ....

$${x}\in\left[\mathrm{0},\mathrm{1}\right]\:\Rightarrow{x}={cos}\theta\:\Rightarrow \\ $$$${f}\left({x}\right)={cos}\theta\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−{cos}\theta+\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−{cos}\theta}} \\ $$$$={cos}\theta\sqrt{\mathrm{2}{sin}^{\mathrm{2}} \left(\frac{\theta}{\mathrm{2}}\right)+\sqrt{\mathrm{2}{sin}^{\mathrm{2}} \frac{\theta}{\mathrm{2}}}} \\ $$$$={cos}\theta\sqrt{\mathrm{2}{sin}^{\mathrm{2}} \left(\frac{\theta}{\mathrm{2}}\right)+\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}{sin}\left(\frac{\theta}{\mathrm{2}}\right)} \\ $$$$={cos}\theta\sqrt{\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}{sin}\left(\frac{\theta}{\mathrm{2}}\right)}\sqrt{\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}{sin}\left(\frac{\theta}{\mathrm{2}}\right)+\mathrm{1}} \\ $$$$\leqslant\left(^{\mathrm{4}} \sqrt{\mathrm{2}}\right)\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}} \\ $$$$.... \\ $$

Commented by cortano1 last updated on 18/May/22

wrong

$${wrong} \\ $$

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