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Question Number 173535 by mnjuly1970 last updated on 13/Jul/22

Answered by mr W last updated on 13/Jul/22

in expansion of (x_1 +x_2 +x_3 +...+x_n )^m   the general term is x_1 ^k_1  x_2 ^k_2  x_3 ^k_3  ...x_n ^k_n    with 0≤k_i ≤m and k_1 +k_2 +k_3 +...+k_n =m  there are C_m ^(n−1+m)  possibilities. i.e.  the number of distinct terms is  C_m ^(n−1+m) .   in current case: n=4, m=10  number of distinct terms is C_(10) ^(13) =286.

$${in}\:{expansion}\:{of}\:\left({x}_{\mathrm{1}} +{x}_{\mathrm{2}} +{x}_{\mathrm{3}} +...+{x}_{{n}} \right)^{{m}} \\ $$$${the}\:{general}\:{term}\:{is}\:{x}_{\mathrm{1}} ^{{k}_{\mathrm{1}} } {x}_{\mathrm{2}} ^{{k}_{\mathrm{2}} } {x}_{\mathrm{3}} ^{{k}_{\mathrm{3}} } ...{x}_{{n}} ^{{k}_{{n}} } \\ $$$${with}\:\mathrm{0}\leqslant{k}_{{i}} \leqslant{m}\:{and}\:{k}_{\mathrm{1}} +{k}_{\mathrm{2}} +{k}_{\mathrm{3}} +...+{k}_{{n}} ={m} \\ $$$${there}\:{are}\:{C}_{{m}} ^{{n}−\mathrm{1}+{m}} \:{possibilities}.\:{i}.{e}. \\ $$$${the}\:{number}\:{of}\:{distinct}\:{terms}\:{is} \\ $$$${C}_{{m}} ^{{n}−\mathrm{1}+{m}} .\: \\ $$$${in}\:{current}\:{case}:\:{n}=\mathrm{4},\:{m}=\mathrm{10} \\ $$$${number}\:{of}\:{distinct}\:{terms}\:{is}\:{C}_{\mathrm{10}} ^{\mathrm{13}} =\mathrm{286}. \\ $$

Commented by mnjuly1970 last updated on 13/Jul/22

    thanks alot  Master W

$$\:\:\:\:{thanks}\:{alot}\:\:{Master}\:{W} \\ $$

Commented by Tawa11 last updated on 13/Jul/22

Great sir.

$$\mathrm{Great}\:\mathrm{sir}. \\ $$

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