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Question Number 174269 by mr W last updated on 28/Jul/22

solve (x^2 −3)^2 =x+3

$${solve}\:\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{3}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} ={x}+\mathrm{3} \\ $$

Answered by Frix last updated on 28/Jul/22

obviously x=1∨x=−2 the other 2 are easy

$$\mathrm{obviously}\:{x}=\mathrm{1}\vee{x}=−\mathrm{2}\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{other}\:\mathrm{2}\:\mathrm{are}\:\mathrm{easy} \\ $$

Answered by mr W last updated on 28/Jul/22

(x^2 −3)^2 −3=x  let x^2 −3=t   ...(i)  ⇒t^2 −3=x   ...(ii)  (i)−(ii):  x^2 −t^2 =t−x  (t−x)(t+x+1)=0  ⇒t−x=0  ⇒x^2 −x−3=0  ⇒x=((1±(√(13)))/2)  ⇒t+x+1=0  ⇒x^2 +x−2=0  ⇒x=−2 or 1

$$\left({x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{3}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{3}={x} \\ $$$${let}\:{x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{3}={t}\:\:\:...\left({i}\right) \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{t}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{3}={x}\:\:\:...\left({ii}\right) \\ $$$$\left({i}\right)−\left({ii}\right): \\ $$$${x}^{\mathrm{2}} −{t}^{\mathrm{2}} ={t}−{x} \\ $$$$\left({t}−{x}\right)\left({t}+{x}+\mathrm{1}\right)=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{t}−{x}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{x}^{\mathrm{2}} −{x}−\mathrm{3}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{x}=\frac{\mathrm{1}\pm\sqrt{\mathrm{13}}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{t}+{x}+\mathrm{1}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{x}−\mathrm{2}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{x}=−\mathrm{2}\:{or}\:\mathrm{1} \\ $$

Commented by Tawa11 last updated on 28/Jul/22

Great sir

$$\mathrm{Great}\:\mathrm{sir} \\ $$

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